Table 2.
Prevalence of dyslipidemia in relation to subjects’ lifestyle habits and health related characteristics.
| Dyslipidemia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total sample | Frequency | Proportion (%) | p-value | |
| Smoking ever | 0.001 | |||
| Never smoking | 369 (38.6) | 136 | 36.9 | |
| Ex-smoker | 255 (26.6) | 93 | 36.5 | |
| Current smoking | 333 (34.8) | 82 | 24.6 | |
| Alcohol consumption | 0.005 | |||
| Never | 488 (51.0) | 179 | 36.7 | |
| Occasionally or daily | 469 (49.0) | 132 | 28.1 | |
| Coffee consumption | 0.145 | |||
| None | 84 (8.8) | 18 | 21.4 | |
| 1 - 2 cups/day | 564 (58.9) | 189 | 33.5 | |
| 3 - 4 cups/day | 260 (27.2) | 89 | 34.2 | |
| >4 cups/day | 49 (5.1) | 15 | 30.6 | |
| Caffeine consumption in the evening (>6 p.m.) | <0.001 | |||
| No | 415 (43.4) | 160 | 38.6 | |
| Yes | 542 (56.6) | 151 | 27.9 | |
| Adherence to MED diet | 0.004 | |||
| Low | 743 (77.6) | 259 | 34.9 | |
| High | 214 (22.4) | 52 | 24.3 | |
| Time watching TV or using a computer before bedtime <1 hour | 120 (12.5) | 25 | 20.8 | <0.001 |
| 1 - 2 hours | 326 (34.1) | 90 | 27.6 | |
| >2 hours | 511 (53.4) | 196 | 38.4 | |
| Physical activity | <0.001 | |||
| Low | 805 (84.1) | 293 | 36.4 | |
| High | 152 (15.9) | 18 | 11.8 | |
| Nap during the day | 0.834 | |||
| No | 721 (75.3) | 233 | 32.3 | |
| Yes | 236 (24.7) | 78 | 33.1 | |
| Subjective health status | <0.001 | |||
| Bad | 220 (23.0) | 135 | 61.4 | |
| Good | 737 (77.0) | 176 | 23.9 | |
| BMI status | <0.001 | |||
| Normal | 328 (34.3) | 66 | 20.1 | |
| Overweight | 272 (28.4) | 82 | 30.1 | |
| Obese | 357 (37.3) | 163 | 45.7 | |
| Chronic disease morbidity | <0.001 | |||
| No | 585 (61.1) | 84 | 14.4 | |
| Yes | 372 (38.9) | 227 | 61.0 | |
| Anxiety symptoms | lt;0.001 | |||
| No | 635 (66.4) | 166 | 26.1 | |
| Yes | 322 (33.6) | 145 | 45.0 | |
| Depression symptoms | <0.001 | |||
| No | 685 (71.6) | 180 | 26.3 | |
| Yes | 272 (28.4) | 131 | 48.2 | |
| Use of sleep medication | 0.020 | |||
| No | 891 (93.1) | 281 | 31.5 | |
| Yes | 66 (6.9) | 30 | 45.5 | |