Table 2.
Functional outcomes and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) by tertiles of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index.
| Models | TyG | N | Events (%) | Age, sex- adjusted of TyG index | Multivariable- adjusted† of TyG index | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |||
| Unfavorable functional outcome at 90 days | T1 | 271 | 63.8% (173/271) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| T2 | 272 | 68.0% (185/272) | 1.20 (0.84–1.72) | 0.3233 | 1.14 (0.74–1.76) | 0.5455 | |
| T3 | 269 | 73.6% (198/269) | 1.69 (1.16–2.46) | 0.0059* | 1.76 (1.13–2.76) | 0.0132* | |
| Mortality at 90 days | T1 | 271 | 8.9% (24/271) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| T2 | 272 | 8.5% (23/272) | 0.94 (0.52–1.72) | 0.8491 | 1.01 (0.51–2.00) | 0.9746 | |
| T3 | 269 | 8.2% (22/269) | 0.95 (0.51–1.74) | 0.8542 | 1.17 (0.59–2.33) | 0.6529 | |
| SICH at 24–36 h by NINDS | T1 | 305 | 5.9% (18/305) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| T2 | 303 | 5.6% (17/303) | 0.95 (0.48–1.88) | 0.8704 | 1.21 (0.58–2.55) | 0.6091 | |
| T3 | 305 | 3.9% (12/305) | 0.72 (0.34–1.54) | 0.4028 | 0.93 (0.41–2.13) | 0.8715 | |
| SICH at 24–36 h by ECASS II | T1 | 305 | 2.6% (8/305) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| T2 | 303 | 2.6% (8/303) | 1.04 (0.38–2.83) | 0.9374 | 1.16 (0.42–3.20) | 0.7719 | |
| T3 | 305 | 3.3% (10/305) | 1.58 (0.60–4.14) | 0.3543 | 1.60 (0.58–4.36) | 0.3619 | |
| SICH at 24–36 h by SITS-MOST | T1 | 305 | 0.7% (2/305) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| T2 | 303 | 2.0% (6/303) | 3.12 (0.62–15.67) | 0.1681 | 3.37 (0.66–17.14) | 0.1442 | |
| T3 | 305 | 1.3% (4/305) | 2.61 (0.46–14.67) | 0.2764 | 2.19 (0.35–13.74) | 0.4033 | |
NINDS, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; OR, odds ratio; SITS-MOST, Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study.
Statistically significant at p < 0.05.
The multivariate logistic regression analysis was adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, and atrial fibrillation.