Table 2. Association of clinical history, sociodemographic characteristics and mortality among hospitalized COVID-19 patients, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021.
| Variables | Survivor n = 352 | Non-survivor n = 88 | AOR | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | <55 years | 123 | 27 | 0.874 (0.491–1.556) | 0.45 | |
| >55 years | 229 | 61 | R | |||
| Sex | Female | 142 | 28 | R | ||
| Male | 210 | 60 | 0.56 (0.881–2.762) | 0.86 | ||
| Co-morbidity | No | 297 | 1 | R | ||
| Yes | DM | 7 | 27 | 0.80 (0.47–0.83) | 0.012 | |
| HIV/AIDS | 7 | 4 | ||||
| HTN | 18 | 15 | ||||
| COPD | 3 | 6 | ||||
| CHD | 3 | 7 | ||||
| DM + HTN | 14 | 10 | ||||
| COPD + HTN | 3 | 6 | ||||
| DM + COPD + HTN | 0 | 6 | ||||
| DM + COPD + CHD | 0 | 6 | ||||
| Disease severity | Moderate | 66 | 7 | R | ||
| Severe | 271 | 34 | 3.7 (0.014–0.098) | 0.041 | ||
| Critical | 15 | 47 | 4.4 (0.022–0.085) | 0.032 | ||
AOR: Adjusted odds ratio; CHD: Chronic heart disease; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM: Diabetes mellitus; HTN: Hypertension.