|
Participants' characteristics
|
Vit D levels
|
Distal Radius Fracture |
Total
|
p-value
|
| Yes |
No |
| n (%) |
n (%) |
| Gender |
|
Male
|
Severe deficiency |
6(16.7) |
5(14.7) |
11(15.7) |
0.116ꬸ
|
| Normal |
27(75) |
19(55.9) |
46(65.7) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
3(8.3) |
9(26.5) |
12(17.1) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
1(2.9) |
1(1.4) |
| Total |
36(100) |
34(100) |
70(100) |
|
Female
|
Severe deficiency |
11(37.9) |
11(35.5) |
22(36.7) |
0.032*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
16(55.2) |
10(32.3) |
26(43.3) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
1(3.4) |
9(29)b |
10(16.7) |
| Toxicity |
1(3.4) |
1(3.2) |
2(3.3) |
| Total |
29(100) |
31(100) |
60(100) |
| Age in years |
|
≤41
|
Severe deficiency |
9(30) |
9(24.3) |
18(26.9) |
0.012*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
21(70) |
18(48.6) |
39(58.2) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
0(0) |
8(21.6)b |
8(11.9) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
2(5.4) |
2(3) |
| Total |
30(100) |
37(100) |
67(100) |
|
>41
|
Severe deficiency |
8(22.9) |
7(25) |
15(23.8) |
0.067ꬸ
|
| Normal |
22(62.9) |
11(39.3) |
33(52.4) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
4(11.4) |
10(35.7) |
14(22.2) |
| Toxicity |
1(2.9) |
0(0) |
1(1.6) |
| Total |
35(100) |
28(100) |
63(100) |
| BMI category |
|
≤25
|
Severe deficiency |
9(29) |
4(13.8) |
13(21.7) |
0.003*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
21(67.7) |
15(51.7) |
36(60) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
0(0) |
9(31)b |
9(15) |
| Toxicity |
1(3.2) |
1(3.4) |
2(3.3) |
| Total |
31(100) |
29(100) |
60(100) |
|
>25
|
Severe deficiency |
8(23.5) |
12(33.3) |
20(28.6) |
0.112ꬸ
|
| Normal |
22(64.7) |
14(38.9) |
36(51.4) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
4(11.8) |
9(25) |
13(18.6) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
1(2.8) |
1(1.4) |
| Total |
34(100) |
36(100) |
70(100) |
| Menopause (for females) |
|
No
|
Severe deficiency |
9(42.9) |
8(34.8) |
17(38.6) |
0.014*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
12(57.1) |
7(30.4) |
19(43.2) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
0(0) |
7(30.4)B |
7(15.9) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
1(4.3) |
1(2.3) |
| Total |
21(100) |
23(100) |
44(100) |
|
Yes
|
Severe deficiency |
2(25) |
3(37.5) |
5(31.3) |
1.000ꬸ
|
| Normal |
4(50) |
3(37.5) |
7(43.8) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
1(12.5) |
2(25) |
3(18.8) |
| Toxicity |
1(12.5) |
0(0) |
1(6.3) |
| Total |
8(100) |
8(100) |
16(100) |
| Sun exposure in hours |
|
≤1 hour
|
Severe deficiency |
10(26.3) |
12(29.3) |
22(27.8) |
0.316ꬸ
|
| Normal |
23(60.5) |
18(43.9) |
41(51.9) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
4(10.5) |
10(24.4) |
14(17.7) |
| Toxicity |
1(2.6) |
1(2.4) |
2(2.5) |
| Total |
38(100) |
41(100) |
79(100) |
|
> 1 hour
|
Severe deficiency |
7(25.9) |
4(16.7) |
11(21.6) |
0.003*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
20(74.1) |
11(45.8)b |
31(60.8) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
0(0) |
8(33.3)b |
8(15.7) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
1(4.2) |
1(2) |
| Total |
27(100) |
24(100) |
51(100) |
| Albumin |
|
≤4.2
|
Severe deficiency |
9(28.1) |
12(30.8) |
21(29.6) |
0.253ꬸ
|
| Normal |
19(59.4) |
16(41) |
35(49.3) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
3(9.4) |
10(25.6) |
13(18.3) |
| Toxicity |
1(3.1) |
1(2.6) |
2(2.8) |
| Total |
32(100) |
39(100) |
71(100) |
|
>4.2
|
Severe deficiency |
8(24.2) |
4(15.4) |
12(20.3) |
0.010*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
24(72.7) |
13(50) |
37(62.7) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
1(3) |
8(30.8)b |
9(15.3) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
1(3.8) |
1(1.7) |
| Total |
33(100) |
26(100) |
59(100) |
| Calcium level |
|
≤9.2
|
Severe deficiency |
10(32.3) |
11(28.9) |
21(30.4) |
0.106ꬸ
|
| Normal |
18(58.1) |
17(44.7) |
35(50.7) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
2(6.5) |
10(26.3) |
12(17.4) |
| Toxicity |
1(3.2) |
0(0) |
1(1.4) |
| Total |
31(100) |
38(100) |
69(100) |
|
>9.2
|
Severe deficiency |
7(20.6) |
5(18.5) |
12(19.7) |
0.016*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
25(73.5) |
12(44.4)b |
37(60.7) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
2(5.9) |
8(29.6)b |
10(16.4) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
2(7.4) |
2(3.3) |
| Total |
34(100) |
27(100) |
61(100) |
| Alkaline phosphate level |
|
≤9.1
|
Severe deficiency |
7(21.2) |
8(24.2) |
15(22.7) |
0.172ꬸ
|
| Normal |
24(72.7) |
18(54.5) |
42(63.6) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
1(3) |
6(18.2) |
7(10.6) |
| Toxicity |
1(3) |
1(3) |
2(3) |
| Total |
33(100) |
33(100) |
66(100) |
|
>9.1
|
Severe deficiency |
10(31.3) |
8(25) |
18(28.1) |
0.020*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
19(59.4) |
11(34.4)b |
30(46.9) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
3(9.4) |
12(37.5)b |
15(23.4) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
1(3.1) |
1(1.6) |
| Total |
32(100) |
32(100) |
64(100) |
| Smoking Status |
|
Smoker
|
Normal |
7(77.8) |
4(57.1) |
11(68.8) |
0.758ꬸ
|
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
2(22.2) |
2(28.6) |
4(25) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
1(14.3) |
1(6.3) |
| Total |
9(100) |
7(100) |
16(100) |
|
Occasional Smoker
|
Severe deficiency |
2(25) |
1(25) |
3(25) |
1.000ꬸ
|
| Normal |
6(75) |
3(75) |
9(75) |
| Total |
8(100) |
4(100) |
12(100) |
|
No Smoker
|
Severe deficiency |
15(31.3) |
15(27.8) |
30(29.4) |
0.003*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
30(62.5) |
22(40.7)b |
52(51) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
2(4.2) |
16(29.6)b |
18(17.6) |
| Toxicity |
1(2.1) |
1(1.9) |
2(2) |
| Total |
48(100) |
54(100) |
102(100) |
| Comorbidity |
|
No
|
Severe deficiency |
11(23.4) |
7(20.6) |
18(22.2) |
0.007*ꬸ
|
| Normal |
35(74.5) |
18(52.9)b |
53(65.4) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
1(2.1) |
8(23.5)b |
9(11.1) |
| Toxicity |
0(0) |
1(2.9) |
1(1.2) |
| Total |
47(100) |
34(100) |
81(100) |
|
Yes
|
Severe deficiency |
6(33.3) |
9(29) |
15(30.6) |
0.629ꬸ
|
| Normal |
8(44.4) |
11(35.5) |
19(38.8) |
| Mild to moderate deficiency |
3(16.7) |
10(32.3) |
13(26.5) |
| Toxicity |
1(5.6) |
1(3.2) |
2(4.1) |
| Total |
18(100) |
31(100) |
49(100) |
| P<0.05, ꬸ Fisher's exact |
