Table 2. Grouping of children in MAL-ED cohort based on stunting* status at 2, 5 and 9 years (n = 200#).
Groups | n (%) | Mean (SD) HAZ scores at birth | Mean (SD) HAZ scores at 2 years | Mean (SD) HAZ scores at 5 years | Mean (SD) HAZ scores at 9 years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Children who were never stunted | 109 (54.50) | -0.65 (0.91) | -1.20 (0.58) | -0.93 (0.63) | -0.26 (0.76) |
Children stunted at 2 years and catch-up at 5 years | 34 (17) | -1.20 (1.05) | -2.30 (0.21) | -1.52 (0.34) | -0.79 (0.46) |
Children stunted at 2 and 5 years, and, catch-up at 9 years | 36 (18) | -1.32 (0.84) | -2.88 (0.56) | -2.47 (0.36) | -1.06 (1.87) |
Children stunted at 2, 5 and 9 years | 21 (10.50) | -1.67 (1.3) | -3.32 (0.75) | -3.00 (0.46) | -2.48 (0.38) |
Children with height-for-age z scores < - 2SD were classified as stunted.
#Of 203 children who had complete information on stunting at all three time points, 200 (98.52%) were included in one of the above groups. The remaining 3/203 (1.48%) children who were not included in any of the above groups, two were stunted only at 5 years, with their HAZ scores at 2 and 9 years ≥ 2 SD, and, another child was stunted only at 9 years, followed by HAZ scores ≥ 2 SD at 2 and 5 years.