Table 4. Years of life lost (YLLs) due to premature mortality, disability, and total DALYs.
| Disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) components | Women | Men | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years of Life Lost due to premature mortality | 196618 | 431683 | 628302 | 77% |
| Years of life lost due to disability | 60661 | 127267 | 187929 | 23% |
| Total DALY | 257279 | 558951 | 816230 | 100% |
| YLLs due to premature mortality by disease group | ||||
| Cardiovascular disease | 39032 | 87590 | 126623 | 20.2% |
| Stroke | 47156 | 59418 | 106574 | 17% |
| Pneumonia /influenza | 22535 | 43944 | 66479 | 10.6% |
| COPD | 48731 | 119418 | 168149 | 26.8% |
| Lung cancer | 5947 | 21190 | 27137 | 4% |
| Other cancers | 23041 | 74197 | 97237 | 15.4% |
| Total YLLs | 196618 | 431683 | 628301 | 100.0% |
| Differential QALY per person in relation to a never-smoker | ||||
| Smoking status | Women | Men | ||
| Smoker | -5.83 | -5.49 | ||
| Ex-smoker | -1.93 | -2.45 | ||
COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DALY: disability-adjusted life-years, QALY: Quality-adjusted Life Years, YLL: Years of Life Lost.