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. 2021 Dec 11;74(1):13–21. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2021.12.004

Table 5.

Pooled baseline demographics comparing insulin-treated DM group versus non-insulin-treated DM group.

Baseline Characteristics Insulin-treated Non-insulin-treated Insulin-treated DM vs non-insulin-treated DM (95% CI) p-value
Age (mean ± SD) 62.3 ± 26.5 62.8 ± 51.2 WMD = −0.59 [-1.22, 0.030] 0.06
Male 11742 28785 RR = 0.89 [0.87, 0.92] <0.00001
Hypertension 11559 28785 RR = 1.01 [0.98, 1.04] 0.65
Dyslipidemia 9791 23352 RR = 1.00 [0.98, 1.02] 0.91
Chronic Kidney disease 4028 10541 RR = 1.17 [1.09, 1.27] <0.0001
Prior Myocardial Infarction 7619 18520 RR = 1.11 [1.03, 1.20] 0.008
Prior PCI 4407 10645 RR = 1.17 [1.06, 1.30] 0.003
Smoker 11222 5422 RR = 0.89 [0.83, 0.97] 0.006

DM, Diabetes millets; RR, relative risks; WMD, weighted mean difference; CI, confidence interval.