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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sleep Res. 2021 Sep 9;31(2):e13475. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13475

Table 2.

Associations of Actigraphy-Based Sleep Duration with ILA

Sleep Duration No. Participants Odds Ratio for ILA (95% CI) per 1-hour increment P-value P-value for Interaction
Model 1
 Less than 6 hours* 199 1.54 (1.02 to 2.32) 0.04
 6 to 8 hours 625 0.74 (0.47 to 1.15) 0.18
 Greater than 8 hours 287 2.21 (1.36 to 3.58) 0.001
Model 2
 Less than 6 hours* 199 1.13 (0.66 to 1.92) 0.66
 6 to 8 hours 625 0.70 (0.42 to 1.15) 0.18
 Greater than 8 hours 287 2.66 (1.42 to 4.99) 0.002
Stratified Analysis
Fragmentation Index
Less than 6 hours 0.34
 Tertile 1 53 1.64 (0.58 to 4.62) 0.35
 Tertile 2 72 0.92 (0.27 to 3.09) 0.79
 Tertile 3 74 0.56 (0.22 to 1.44) 0.29
6 to 8 hours 0.06
 Tertile 1 206 0.46 (0.17 to 1.22) 0.12
 Tertile 2 214 0.43 (0.19 to 0.97) 0.04
 Tertile 3 205 1.61 (0.67 to 3.89) 0.29
Greater than 8 hours 0.52
 Tertile 1 111 4.63 (1.47 to 14.54) 0.01
 Tertile 2 85 2.30 (0.98 to 5.42) 0.06
 Tertile 3 91 2.05 (0.56 to 7.59) 0.28
Chronotype
Less than 6 hours 0.91
 Non-evening 182 0.85 (0.50 to 1.46) 0.56
 Evening 17 1.90 (0.05 to 67.00) 0.72
6 to 8 hours 0.80
 Non-evening 571 0.69 (0.41 to 1.18) 0.17
 Evening 54 0.87 (0.17 to 4.43) 0.87
Greater than 8 hours 0.70
 Non-evening 269 2.64 (1.37 to 5.07) 0.004
 Evening 18 4.46 (0.27 to 74.87) 0.30
Sleep Midpoint
Less than 6 hours 0.64
 Before 5:00 AM 148 0.96 (0.50 to 1.85) 0.91
 After 5:00 AM 51 0.49 (0.13 to 1.82) 0.28
6 to 8 hours 0.97
 Before 5:00 AM 557 0.70 (0.40 to 1.20) 0.19
 After 5:00 AM 68 0.81 (0.24 to 2.72) 0.74
Greater than 8 hours 0.02
 Before 5:00 AM 268 3.71 (1.80 to 7.63) <0.001
 After 5:00 AM 19 0.38 (0.03 to 4.90) 0.46

Model 1: Unadjusted

Model 2: Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking status, cigarette pack-years, body mass index, percent emphysema, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, statin use, apnea-hypopnea index, total intentional exercise, education attainment, diabetes, antidepressant use.

*

Results are reported per 1-hour decrement in sleep duration