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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Sex Behav. 2022 Jan 19;51(2):1091–1101. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02186-3

Table 1.

Demographics, descriptive, and reliability statistics for the overall sample, the SGM subsample, and the non-SGM subsample

Overall sample SGM Non-SGM t/χ2 p
Sample size: % (n) 100% (125) 44.8% (56) 55.2% (69)
Age: mean (SD) 28.27 (9.79) 26.96 (8.21) 29.30 (10.83) 1.33 .187
Gender: % (n) 18.00 .001
 Cisgender men 64.0% (80) 44.6% (25) 79.9% (55)
 Cisgender women 31.2% (39) 44.6% (25) 20.3% (14)
 Other 4.0% (5) 9.0% (5)
 Did not report 0.8% (1) 1.8% (1)
Ethnicity: % (n) 3.59 .058
 Hispanic 6.4% (8) 1.8% (1) 10.1% (7)
 Non-Hispanic 92.0% (115) 96.4% (54) 88.4% (61)
 Did not report 1.6% (2) 1.8% (1) 1.4% (1)
Race: Percent (n) 9.60 .087
 American Indian or Alaska Native 0.8% (1) 1.8% (1)
 Asian or Asian-American 4.0% (5) 7.3% (5)
 Black or African-American 0.8% (1) 1.8% (1)
 Hispanic or Latina/o 2.4% (3) 4.3% (3)
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
 White 82.4% (103) 87.5% (49) 78.3% (54)
 Multiracial 8.8% (11) 7.1% (4) 10.1% (7)
 Did not report 0.8% (1) 1.8% (1)
Sexual orientation: % (n)
 Heterosexual or straight 55.2% (69) 100% (69)
 Gay/lesbian 0.8% (1) 1.8% (1)
 Bisexual 25.6% (32) 57.1% (32)
 Unsure/questioning 5.6% (7) 12.5% (7)
 Other 12.8% (16) 28.6% (16)
 Suicide attempt history: % (n) 24.0% (30) 37.5% (21) 13.0% (9) 10.97 .001
BDSM involvement
 BDSM fantasies only 27.2% (34) 19.6% (11) 33.3% (23)
 Most sex does not include BDSM 25.6% (32) 17.9% (10) 31.9% (22)
 Sex includes BDSM half of the time 20.8% (26) 25% (14) 17.4% (12)
 Most sex includes BDSM 16.0% (20) 23.2% (13) 10.1% (7)
 All sex includes BDSM
 BDSM is an integral part of my life 10.4% (13) 14.3% (8) 7.2% (5)
 BDSM disclosure: mean (SD) 14.70 (17.68) 20.50 (19.90) 10.00 (14.13) −3.45 .001
 Close friends 26.25 (35.28) 36.71 (39.75) 17.75 (28.79)
 Family 4.16 (13.87) 6.86 (18.66) 1.94 (7.49)
 Strangers/acquaintances 13.51 (22.38) 17.93 (21.59) 9.93 (22.51)
INQ: mean (SD); Cronbach’s alpha
 TB 33.85 (11.13); α = .73 32.66 (12.41); α = .90 34.82 (9.96); α = .83 1.08 .280
 PB 14.84 (6.74); α = .76 15.50 (7.22); α = .76 14.30 (6.32); α = .75 −0.99 .326
PANSI: mean (SD); Cronbach’s alpha
 Negative ideation 16.65 (6.57); α = .92 17.16 (7.25); α = .92 16.23 (5.99); α = .92 −0.79 .433
 Positive ideation 18.06 (4.79); α = .86 17.96 (4.65); α = .83 18.13 (4.93); α = .88 0.19 .847

SGM = sexual gender minority; suicide attempt history (coded 0 = no previous suicide attempts, 1 = one or more previous suicide attempts); BDSM disclosure = the percentage of time participants disclosed their BDSM identity or activities with others calculated by averaging three disclosure items based on social category (i.e., close friends, family, strangers/acquaintances); INQ = Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire; TB = Thwarted belongingness subscale from the INQ. PB = Perceived burdensomeness subscale, INQ; PANSI = Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory; Negative ideation = Negative ideation subscale (suicidal ideation), PANSI; Positive ideation = Positive ideation subscale, PANSI. Participants were provided the option to identify as more than one race