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. 2022 Mar 2;12:3458. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07132-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of analyzed WWTPs.

WWTP ID WWTP1 WWTP2 WWTP3 WWTP4 WWTP5 WWTP6 WWTP7 WWTP8 WWTP9
WWTPs complex LOS LOS LOS LOS LOS LOS KOS KOS KOS
Technology SF N-DN UCT UCT UCT UCT CAS UCT UCT
WWTP capacity (103 m3/day) 1000 500 80 80 80 500 1000 600 600
Bioreactors hydraulic regime Plug-flow Plug-flow Carrousel Plug-flow Carrousel Carrousel Plug-flow Plug-flow Plug-flow
Hydraulic retention time (h) 12 12 9 9 9 12 8 10 10
BOD –inflow (mg/L) 180–190 180–190 180–190 180–190 180–190 170–190 90–130 80–120 90–130
BOD –outflow (mg/L) 3–4 2–3  < 3  < 3  < 3 1–2 5–6 1–3 1–3
COD –inflow (mg/L) 500–550 500–550 500–550 500–550 500–550 450–500 310–350 300–340 310–350
COD –outflow (mg/L)` 30–40 30–40 nd nd nd 30–40 30–40 30–40 30–40
N-NH4- inflow (mg/L) 40–50 40–55 40–50 40–50 40–50 35–45 40–50 35–45 40–50
N-NH4- outflow (mg/L) 5–6 0.4–0,5  < 0,4  < 0,4  < 0,4 0,3–0,4 12–16 0,3–0,5 0,3–0,5
N-NO3 – outflow (mg/L) 10–11 10–11  < 9  < 9  < 9 7–8 5–9 8–9 8–9
P-PO4 – inflow (mg/L) 4–5 4–5 4–5 4–5 4–5 4–5 2–4 2–4 2–4
P-PO4 – outflow (mg/L) 2,5–3,5 3–4  < 1  < 1  < 1 0,2–0,3 0,3–0,6 0,2–0,4 0,2–0,4