Table 1.
Concussed athletes (n=69) |
Healthy controls (n=69) |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age in years, mean (SD) | 16.0 (1.3) | 15.8 (1.2) | 0.33 |
Male, n (%) | 34 (49) | 37 (54) | 0.61 |
Race/ethnicity, n (%) | 0.97 | ||
Non-Hispanic white | 52 (75) | 51 (74) | |
Non-Hispanic black | 8 (12) | 8 (12) | |
Other/unknown | 9 (13) | 10 (14) | |
History of prior concussions, n (%)* | 32 (46) | 24 (35) | 0.14 |
Past medical history, n (%) | |||
Mood disorder (anxiety or depression) | 11 (16) | 4 (6) | 0.06 |
ADHD | 8 (12) | 10 (14) | 0.61 |
Motion sickness | 5 (7) | 4 (6) | 0.73 |
Vision abnormality (strabismus or amblyopia) | 3 (4) | 1 (1) | 0.31 |
Days from injury to assessment, median (IQR) | 10 (5,15) | n/a |
One concussed athlete had missing data on history of prior concussion.