Table 3.
Placebo (n = 45) | Lutein/zeaxanthin (n = 45) | p-valuea | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Immediate word recall (n) | Mean | 5.18 | 5.47 | 0.469 |
SE | 0.28 | 0.28 | ||
Delayed word recall (n) | Mean | 3.07 | 3.18 | 0.804 |
SE | 0.30 | 0.33 | ||
Simple reaction time (ms) | Mean | 368.75 | 355.27 | 0.383 |
SE | 10.15 | 11.53 | ||
Choice reaction time correct (%) | Mean | 98.04 | 98.44 | 0.368 |
SE | 0.29 | 0.33 | ||
Choice reaction time for correct responses (ms) | Mean | 593.33 | 559.79 | 0.063 |
SE | 12.58 | 12.64 | ||
Location learning trial 1 (displacement score) | Mean | 16.58 | 14.91 | 0.330 |
SE | 1.36 | 1.02 | ||
Location learning trial 2 (displacement score) | Mean | 10.02 | 10.27 | 0.876 |
SE | 1.18 | 1.02 | ||
Location learning trial 3 (displacement score) | Mean | 7.27 | 5.47 | 0.195 |
SE | 1.13 | 0.80 | ||
Location learning trial 4 (displacement score) | Mean | 4.93 | 4.33 | 0.653 |
SE | 1.04 | 0.83 | ||
Location learning trial 5 (displacement score) | Mean | 2.60 | 2.64 | 0.955 |
SE | 0.58 | 0.54 | ||
Location learning recall (displacement score) | Mean | 4.18 | 3.73 | 0.637 |
SE | 0.84 | 0.63 | ||
Numeric working memory correct (%) | Mean | 93.85 | 94.67 | 0.480 |
SE | 0.92 | 0.68 | ||
Numeric working memory reaction time for correct responses (ms) | Mean | 1,213.00 | 1,098.80 | 0.039 |
SE | 39.26 | 37.78 | ||
Word recognition correct (%) | Mean | 76.89 | 76.59 | 0.886 |
SE | 1.41 | 1.49 | ||
Word recognition reaction time for correct responses (ms) | Mean | 1,399.35 | 1,357.50 | 0.639 |
SE | 57.15 | 68.06 | ||
Picture recognition correct (%) | Mean | 96.15 | 94.22 | 0.097 |
SE | 0.69 | 0.91 | ||
Picture recognition reaction time for correct responses (ms) | Mean | 1,036.03 | 1,001.78 | 0.326 |
SE | 27.26 | 21.39 | ||
Corsi blocks span score | Mean | 5.15 | 5.27 | 0.591 |
SE | 0.17 | 0.14 | ||
Digit vigilance correct (%) | Mean | 90.17 | 92.15 | 0.200 |
SE | 1.17 | 0.98 | ||
Digit vigilance reaction time for correct responses (%) | Mean | 471.44 | 469.23 | 0.767 |
SE | 5.80 | 4.63 | ||
Stroop correct (%) | Mean | 97.28 | 96.50 | 0.487 |
SE | 0.62 | 0.92 | ||
Stroop reaction time for correct (ms) | Mean | 1,313.24 | 1,291.83 | 0.754 |
SE | 47.04 | 49.15 |
Independent samples t-test.