Figure 1.

Odds ratios (95% CI) of testing positivity, hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality associated with neighbourhood-level social vulnerability across racial/ethnic groups, by wave.

models control for age, age², sex, and hospital (for in-hospital mortality) and include an interaction between race/ethnicity and SVI. Testing positivity refers to the odds of ever testing positive; hospitalization refers to the odds of being hospitalized 2 weeks prior or 4 weeks after the first positive test; in-hospital mortality refers to the odds of dying in-hospital by 30 days after admission with a COVID-19 confirmed flag. To facilitate comparisons, we exclude NHO and people with missing race/ethnicity information from this figure given wide confidence intervals. The figure includes 95% confidence intervals for ORs, but some may not be visible if they are too narrow (e.g., for NH Whites and testing).