Table 5.
Predictors of treatment response (absolute definition)
| Treatment response (absolute definition) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good (N = 134) | Poor (N = 27) | Absent (N = 50) | Total (N = 211) | Multivariate analysis | ||
| ORa | P-value | |||||
| Sex (female)* | 89 (66%) | 19 (70%) | 39 (78%) | 147 (70%) | 0.24 [0.047; 1.05] | 0.07 |
| Age at attack* | 36.7 (14.7) | 46.3 (15.8) | 38.7 (14.9) | 38.4 (15.1) | 1.01 [0.97; 1.06] | 0.49 |
| Serostatus*** | ||||||
| AQP4+ | 67 (50%) | 18 (67%) | 36 (72%) | 121 (57%) | ||
| MOG+*** | 55 (41%) | 7 (26%) | 5 (10%) | 67 (32%) | 0.048 [0.0041; 0.35] | 0.008 |
| DN | 12 (9%) | 2 (7%) | 9 (18%) | 23 (11%) | 1.25 [0.20; 7.75] | 0.81 |
| Location profile* | ||||||
| Isolated myelitis | 56 (42%) | 22 (81%) | 15 (30%) | 93 (44%) | ||
| Isolated optic neuritis | 50 (37%) | 2 (7%) | 21 (42%) | 73 (35%) | 2.56 [0.55; 12.1] | 0.23 |
| Neuromyelitis optica* | 8 (6%) | 1 (4%) | 7 (14%) | 16 (8%) | 4.83 [0.83; 32.6] | 0.089 |
| Other | 20 (15%) | 2 (7%) | 7 (14%) | 29 (14%) | 0.23 [0.0099; 1.99] | 0.24 |
| Nadir EDSS | 5.04 (2.38) | 6.11 (1.96) | 4.46 (1.93) | 5.04 (2.27) | ||
| Number of therapeutic lines | 1.44 (0.678) | 1.37 (0.688) | 1.54 (0.706) | 1.45 (0.685) | ||
| Treatments | ||||||
| Corticosteroids | 124 (93%) | 25 (93%) | 47 (94%) | 196 (93%) | ||
| PE | 44 (33%) | 10 (37%) | 18 (36%) | 72 (34%) | ||
| IVIG* | 2 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 4 (8%) | 6 (3%) | ||
| Delay (days) to first line* | 12.8 (14.3) | 16.4 (20.3) | 17.3 (24.3) | 14.3 (17.9) | ||
| Delay (days) to second line** | 24.9 (19.8) | 19.0 (9.50) | 39.0 (27.6) | 27.8 (22.1) | ||
| Delay (days) to third line | 42.7 (19.6) | NA | 82.3 (60.6) | 53.5 (41.6) | ||
| Delay (days) to PE** | 19.8 (14.8) | 17.2 (7.79) | 47.1 (41.1) | 26.3 (26.4) | 1.03 [1.01; 1.07] | 0.024 |
Quantitative variables are presented as mean (SD). Categorical variables are presented as count (percentage)
DN double seronegative NMOSD attacks, EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale, PE plasma exchanges, OR odds ratio, ORa adjusted odds ratio, NA not applicable
Univariate analysis: *p value < 0.2; **p value < 0.05; ***p value < 0.001