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. 2022 Mar 2;19:62. doi: 10.1186/s12974-022-02420-2

Table 5.

Predictors of treatment response (absolute definition)

Treatment response (absolute definition)
Good (N = 134) Poor (N = 27) Absent (N = 50) Total (N = 211) Multivariate analysis
ORa P-value
Sex (female)* 89 (66%) 19 (70%) 39 (78%) 147 (70%) 0.24 [0.047; 1.05] 0.07
Age at attack* 36.7 (14.7) 46.3 (15.8) 38.7 (14.9) 38.4 (15.1) 1.01 [0.97; 1.06] 0.49
Serostatus***
 AQP4+ 67 (50%) 18 (67%) 36 (72%) 121 (57%)
 MOG+*** 55 (41%) 7 (26%) 5 (10%) 67 (32%) 0.048 [0.0041; 0.35] 0.008
 DN 12 (9%) 2 (7%) 9 (18%) 23 (11%) 1.25 [0.20; 7.75] 0.81
Location profile*
 Isolated myelitis 56 (42%) 22 (81%) 15 (30%) 93 (44%)
 Isolated optic neuritis 50 (37%) 2 (7%) 21 (42%) 73 (35%) 2.56 [0.55; 12.1] 0.23
 Neuromyelitis optica* 8 (6%) 1 (4%) 7 (14%) 16 (8%) 4.83 [0.83; 32.6] 0.089
 Other 20 (15%) 2 (7%) 7 (14%) 29 (14%) 0.23 [0.0099; 1.99] 0.24
Nadir EDSS 5.04 (2.38) 6.11 (1.96) 4.46 (1.93) 5.04 (2.27)
Number of therapeutic lines 1.44 (0.678) 1.37 (0.688) 1.54 (0.706) 1.45 (0.685)
Treatments
 Corticosteroids 124 (93%) 25 (93%) 47 (94%) 196 (93%)
 PE 44 (33%) 10 (37%) 18 (36%) 72 (34%)
 IVIG* 2 (1%) 0 (0%) 4 (8%) 6 (3%)
Delay (days) to first line* 12.8 (14.3) 16.4 (20.3) 17.3 (24.3) 14.3 (17.9)
Delay (days) to second line** 24.9 (19.8) 19.0 (9.50) 39.0 (27.6) 27.8 (22.1)
Delay (days) to third line 42.7 (19.6) NA 82.3 (60.6) 53.5 (41.6)
Delay (days) to PE** 19.8 (14.8) 17.2 (7.79) 47.1 (41.1) 26.3 (26.4) 1.03 [1.01; 1.07] 0.024

Quantitative variables are presented as mean (SD). Categorical variables are presented as count (percentage)

DN double seronegative NMOSD attacks, EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale, PE plasma exchanges, OR odds ratio, ORa adjusted odds ratio, NA not applicable

Univariate analysis: *p value < 0.2; **p value < 0.05; ***p value < 0.001