Table 3.
Association between socioeconomic status and blood pressure control in reported exhibiting hypertensive patientsa
| Characteristics | Overall (N = 9485) | Male(N = 5108) | Female (N = 4377) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| individuals with hypertension control(n/%) | OR(95%CI) | Adjusted OR(95%CI)c | individuals with hypertension control(n/%) | OR(95%CI) | Adjusted OR(95%CI)d | individuals with hypertension control(n/%) | OR(95%CI) | Adjusted OR(95%CI)ǂ | |
| Education, n (%) | |||||||||
| College | 1205 (66.9) | Ref | Ref | 849 (65.0) | Ref | Ref | 356 (72.1) | Ref | Ref |
| Junior/Senior | 3690 (62.0) | 0.78 (0.69,0.87) | 0.76 (0.67,0.86) | 1885 (58.9) | 0.74 (0.65,0.86) | 0.76 (0.66,0.88) | 1805 (65.7) | 0.73 (0.59,0.91) | 0.80 (0.64,0.99) |
| Primary | 902 (52.0) | 0.53 (0.46,0.61) | 0.51 (0.44,0.59) | 298 (49.7) | 0.52 (0.43,0.64) | 0.54 (0.43,0.66) | 604 (53.2) | 0.45 (0.35,0.57) | 0.51 (0.39,0.65) |
| Occupation, n (%) | |||||||||
| Unemployed and retired people | 3488 (60.9) | Ref | Ref | 1512 (58.7) | Ref | Ref | 1976 (62.7) | Ref | Ref |
| Mental laborers/Students | 1089 (67.6) | 1.35 (1.19,1.52) | 1.30 (1.13,1.48) | 758 (65.2) | 1.32 (1.14,1.53) | 1.24 (1.04,1.48) | 331 (74.0) | 1.68 (1.34,2.11) | 1.45 (1.14,1.85) |
| Service staff | 289 (62.0) | 1.05 (0.87,1.28) | 0.99 (0.81,1.22) | 158 (57.9) | 1.00 (0.77,1.29) | 0.94 (0.72,1.24) | 131 (67.9) | 1.22 (0.89,1.67) | 1.07 (0.77,1.48) |
| Manual laborers | 931 (55.4) | 0.78 (0.69,0.87) | 0.75 (0.67,0.85) | 604 (55.2) | 0.84 (0.72,0.97) | 0.79 (0.68,0.94) | 327 (55.7) | 0.74 (0.61,0.88) | 0.68 (0.56,0.82) |
| Annual household income,tertiles range(¥)b | |||||||||
| Higher (≥ 108,000) | 449 (59.2) | Ref | Ref | 259 (58.2) | Ref | Ref | 190 (60.5) | Ref | Ref |
| Middle (≤ 60,000 < 108,000) | 931 (58.3) | 0.96 (0.80,1.16) | 0.99 (0.82,1.20) | 434 (57.6) | 0.97 (0.76,1.24) | 0.98 (0.77,1.26) | 397 (59.2) | 0.95 (0.71,1.26) | 1.02 (0.76,1.37) |
| Lower (< 60,000) | 471 (50.2) | 0.72 (0.59,0.88) | 0.73 (0.59,0.90) | 205 (46.4) | 0.63 (0.48,0.82) | 0.63 (0.48,0.84) | 266 (53.6) | 0.79 (0.59,1.07) | 0.82 (0.59,1.12) |
aThe controlled hypertension was defined by systolic BP < 140 mmHg and diastolic BP < 90 mmHg among the subjects that self-reported exhibiting hypertensive and taking antihypertensive medications
bAnnual household income was collected from 3122 subjects providing verified information about their family's income(male1641,female 1481)
cMixed model analysis with adjusted for age, gender, marriage, smoking, alcohol drinking, family history, salt intake, physical activity, BMI and dyslipidemia
dMixed model analysis with adjusted for age, marriage, smoking, alcohol drinking, family history, salt intake, physical activity, BMI and dyslipidemia