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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019 Jul 12;28(8):1068–1076. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7597

Table 3.

Correlates of Receiving Any Substance Treatment Among Women with Substance Use Disorder, n = 12,625

Any substance treatment PR (95% CI)
Characteristic Model 1 Model 2a
MDE and anxiety disorder status
 Both MDE and anxiety disorder 3.5 (2.7–4.5)*** 2.4 (1.8–3.0)***
 MDE only 1.9 (1.5–2.4)*** 1.6 (1.3–2.0)***
 Anxiety disorder only 2.8 (2.1–3.8)*** 2.2 (1.7–2.9)***
 No MDE or anxiety disorder 1.0 1.0
Pregnant 1.3 (0.9–1.8)
Age, years
 18–25 0.6 (0.5–0.8)**
 26–34 1.0 (0.8–1.2)
 35–44 1.0
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 1.0
 Non-Hispanic black 0.6 (0.4–0.7)***
 Hispanic 0.7 (0.5–0.9)*
 Non-Hispanic other 0.8 (0.5–1.1)
Education
 Less than high school 1.8 (1.2–2.6)**
 High school graduate 1.5 (1.1–2.1)*
 Some college 1.4 (1.0–1.9)
 College or more 1.0
Marital status
 Married 1.0
 Divorced, separated, or widowed 1.2 (0.9–1.6)
 Never married 1.1 (0.9–1.5)
Employment
 Full-time 1.0
 Part-time 1.1 (0.8–1.4)
 Other 1.7 (1.3–2.4)***
 Unemployed 1.6 (1.2–2.1)**
Income
 <$20,000 1.1 (0.8–1.5)
 $20,000-$49,999 1.1 (0.7–1.6)
 $50,000-$74,999 1.0 (0.7–1.5)
 ≥$75,000 1.0
Insurance
 Any private 1.0
 Public only 1.6 (1.2–2.1)**
 Other 1.9 (1.3–2.7)**
 Uninsured 1.2 (0.9–1.6)
Tobacco user, past year 2.6 (2.1–3.4)***

Any substance use disorder is defined as abusing or being dependent on any one of the following substances: alcohol, cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants, marijuana, pain relievers, sedatives, stimulants, and tranquilizers, regardless of tobacco status.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001.

a

Adjusted for pregnancy status, age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, health insurance, and past-year tobacco use.