Table 3.
Any substance treatment PR (95% CI) | ||
---|---|---|
Characteristic | Model 1 | Model 2a |
MDE and anxiety disorder status | ||
Both MDE and anxiety disorder | 3.5 (2.7–4.5)*** | 2.4 (1.8–3.0)*** |
MDE only | 1.9 (1.5–2.4)*** | 1.6 (1.3–2.0)*** |
Anxiety disorder only | 2.8 (2.1–3.8)*** | 2.2 (1.7–2.9)*** |
No MDE or anxiety disorder | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Pregnant | 1.3 (0.9–1.8) | |
Age, years | ||
18–25 | 0.6 (0.5–0.8)** | |
26–34 | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | |
35–44 | 1.0 | |
Race/ethnicity | ||
Non-Hispanic white | 1.0 | |
Non-Hispanic black | 0.6 (0.4–0.7)*** | |
Hispanic | 0.7 (0.5–0.9)* | |
Non-Hispanic other | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | |
Education | ||
Less than high school | 1.8 (1.2–2.6)** | |
High school graduate | 1.5 (1.1–2.1)* | |
Some college | 1.4 (1.0–1.9) | |
College or more | 1.0 | |
Marital status | ||
Married | 1.0 | |
Divorced, separated, or widowed | 1.2 (0.9–1.6) | |
Never married | 1.1 (0.9–1.5) | |
Employment | ||
Full-time | 1.0 | |
Part-time | 1.1 (0.8–1.4) | |
Other | 1.7 (1.3–2.4)*** | |
Unemployed | 1.6 (1.2–2.1)** | |
Income | ||
<$20,000 | 1.1 (0.8–1.5) | |
$20,000-$49,999 | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | |
$50,000-$74,999 | 1.0 (0.7–1.5) | |
≥$75,000 | 1.0 | |
Insurance | ||
Any private | 1.0 | |
Public only | 1.6 (1.2–2.1)** | |
Other | 1.9 (1.3–2.7)** | |
Uninsured | 1.2 (0.9–1.6) | |
Tobacco user, past year | 2.6 (2.1–3.4)*** |
Any substance use disorder is defined as abusing or being dependent on any one of the following substances: alcohol, cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants, marijuana, pain relievers, sedatives, stimulants, and tranquilizers, regardless of tobacco status.
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.001.
Adjusted for pregnancy status, age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, health insurance, and past-year tobacco use.