Table 6.
Variable | Category | Status | Sig. | COR | 95%CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases N (%) | Controls N (%) | Lower | Upper | ||||
Contact history | Yes | 35 (58) | 26 (22) | 0.00* | 5.062 | 2.584 | 9.915 |
No | 25 (42) | 94 (78) | 1 | ||||
Travel history before 14 days | Yes | 32 (53) | 26 (22) | 0.00* | 4.132 | 2.119 | 8.056 |
No | 28 (47) | 94 (78) | 1 | ||||
Knowledge about measles is vaccine preventable | Yes | 17 (28) | 63 (52) | 0.002* | 0.358 | 0.184 | 0.696 |
No | 43 (72) | 57 (48) | 1 | ||||
Visited mosque within 10 days | Yes | 30 (50) | 17 (9) | 0.00* | 6.059 | 2.947 | 12.456 |
No | 30 (50) | 103 (57) | 1 | ||||
Knowledge about measles transmission | Yes | 26 (43) | 38 (21) | 0.085* | 1.65 | 0.871 | 3.127 |
No | 34 (57) | 82 (79) | 1 | ||||
Nutritional status | Moderate acute malnutrition | 27 (15) | 19 (11) | 0.00* | 4.349 | 2.146 | 8.814 |
Normal | 33 (18) | 101 (56) | 1 | ||||
Vaccination status | Unvaccinated | 41 (68.3) | 61 (51) | 0.025* | 5.667 | 1.244 | 25.813 |
Vaccinated | 17 (28.3) | 55 (46) | 1 | ||||
Unknown | 2 (3.3) | 5 (4.2) | 0.128 | 3.4 | 0.703 | 16.436 | |
Distance from health center | 30 minutes | 19 (31.5) | 16 (13.3) | 1 | |||
31–60 minutes | 13 (21.5) | 28 (23.3) | 0.018* | 3.663 | 1.248 | 10.755 | |
> One hour | 28 (47) | 76 (63.3) | 0.002* | 4.344 | 1.687 | 11.187 | |
Previous measles infection | YES | 4 | 17 | 0.14* | 0.541 | 0.218 | 1.339 |
No | 56 | 103 | 1 | ||||
Presence of heath facility | Yes | 26 (14) | 59 (33) | 0.055* | 0.791 | 0.424 | 1.475 |
No | 34 (20) | 61 (34) | 1 | ||||
Presence of measles case in the family | Yes | 29 (16) | 27 (15) | 0.665 | 3.222 | 1.66 | 6.255 |
No | 31 (17) | 93 (52) | 1 | ||||
Sick with other disease | Yes | 33 (18) | 28 (15.6) | 0.00* | 4.016 | 2.072 | 7.782 |
No | 27 (15) | 92 (51) | 1.00 | ||||
Vaccine doses | One dose | 11 (6) | 11 (6) | 0.095* | 1.25 | 0.358 | 4.363 |
Two doses | 8 (4.4) | 10 (5.6) | 1 |
Notes: 1=reference variable, *significant at P-value 0.25.