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. 2022 Feb 18;10:774668. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.774668

Table 2.

Time-to-event distribution for disease incidence or intrinsic mortality according to whether or not the time-to-event distributions of the sufficient causes are molded by the declining force of natural selectiona.

Classification of sufficient causes Defining category of component causes Time-to-event distributions of the sufficient causes Evolutionary reasoning Asymptotic time-to-event distributionb
1. Time-to-event distributions molded by the declining force of natural selection LOGE (without EREF) Family of flat functions at the lower endpoint of the distribution Intensely sustained force of natural selection in the initial years after the earliest age of reproduction (due to the extreme dependence of human offspring on parental care for a relatively long period of time) leads to flat behavior at the lower endpoint Gompertz distribution
2. Time-to-event distributions not molded by the declining force of natural selection EREF (with or without LOGE) Family of regularly-varying functions at the lower endpoint of the distribution Absence of molding by force of natural selection leads to regularly-varying behavior at the lower endpoint Weibull distribution
a

LOGE, late-onset genetic effect(s); EREF, evolutionarily recent environmental factor(s).

b

For large numbers of sufficient causes.