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. 2022 Feb 18;9:726042. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.726042

Table 2.

Distribution of IQ, SI, and BMI results among participants.

IQ levels Breastfeeding
N (%)
Bottle feeding
N (%)
Mixed feeding
N (%)
P value
Gifted 0 0 2 (3.8) 0.579
Above average 13 (35.1) 5 (22.7) 14 (26.9)
Average 17 (45.9) 12 (54.5) 21 (40.4)
Below average 7 (18.9) 5 (22.7) 15 (28.8)
SI levels
Very superior 29 (78.4) 11 (55) 31 (68.9) 0.177
Superior 7 (18.9) 4 (20) 10 (22.2)
Above average 1 (2.7) 1 (5) 2 (4.4)
Average 0 3 (15) 2 (4.4)
Below average 0 1 (5) 0
BMI Levels
Obese 5 (13.5) 6 (27.3) 10 (19.2) 0.435
Overweight 6 (16.2) 5 (22.7) 6 (11.5)
Normal 25 (67.6) 9 (40.9) 34 (65.4)
Underweight 1 (2.7) 2 (9.1) 2 (3.8)

BMI, body mass index; IQ, intelligence quotient; SI, social intelligence.