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. 2022 Feb 18;9:726042. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.726042

Table 3.

Association between feeding method and IQ or SI using logistic regression analysis.

Feeding Method IQ average or below IQ above average OR (95%CI) p value SI ≤140 SI > 140 OR (95%CI) p-value
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Bottle-fed 17 (77.3) 5 (22.7) 1.00 9 (45.0) 11 (55.0) 1.00
Breastfed 24 (64.9) 13 (35.1) 2.24 (0.64–7.91) 0.209 8 (21.6) 29 (78.4) 2.81 (0.84–9.43) 0.095
Mixed-fed 36 (69.2) 16 (30.8) 1.65 (0.49–5.49) 0.418 14 (31.1) 31 (68.9) 1.67 (0.55–5.09) 0.370

CI, confidence interval; IQ, intelligence quotient; OR, odds ratio; SI, social intelligence.