Table 2.
Variables | Crude HR | 95% CI | 95% CI | P | Adjusted HR | 95% CI | 95% CI | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AChEI (reference: without) | 1.240 | 0.792 | 1.798 | 0.198 | 1.198 | 0.765 | 1.774 | 0.167 |
Age ≥ 65 (reference: age of 50–64) | 1.524 | 1.165 | 1.823 | < 0.001 | 1.498 | 1.124 | 1.798 | < 0.001 |
Pneumonia (reference: without) | 2.501 | 2.134 | 2.801 | < 0.001 | 2.495 | 2.101 | 2.786 | < 0.001 |
Bronchiectasis (reference: without) | 1.776 | 1.254 | 2.148 | < 0.001 | 1.754 | 1.241 | 2.131 | < 0.001 |
Pneumoconiosis (reference: without) | 2.345 | 1.955 | 2.794 | < 0.001 | 2.284 | 1.925 | 2.765 | < 0.001 |
PAP (reference: without) | 1.731 | 1.213 | 2.124 | < 0.001 | 1.724 | 1.201 | 2.111 | < 0.001 |
Hypertension (reference: without) | 1.848 | 1.364 | 2.124 | < 0.001 | 1.842 | 1.345 | 2.097 | < 0.001 |
Stroke (reference: without) | 1.767 | 1.303 | 2.048 | < 0.001 | 1.752 | 1.289 | 2.035 | < 0.001 |
Coronary artery disease (reference: without) | 1.772 | 1.296 | 2.010 | < 0.001 | 1.722 | 1.264 | 1.999 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus (reference: without) | 1.598 | 1.134 | 1.995 | < 0.001 | 1.579 | 1.124 | 1.986 | < 0.001 |
Chronic kidney disease (reference: without) | 2.341 | 1.598 | 2.685 | < 0.001 | 2.297 | 1.583 | 2.674 | < 0.001 |
Depression (reference: without) | 1.682 | 1.168 | 1.989 | < 0.001 | 1.591 | 1.154 | 1.984 | < 0.001 |
Anxiety (reference: without) | 1.703 | 1.203 | 2.024 | < 0.001 | 1.687 | 1.197 | 2.015 | < 0.001 |
Smoking-related diseases (reference: without) | 1.099 | 1.037 | 1.134 | 0.017 | 1.095 | 1.033 | 1.129 | 0.014 |
Dementia (reference: without) | 1.089 | 1.026 | 1.129 | 0.024 | 1.087 | 1.024 | 1.124 | 0.026 |
CCI_R | 1.127 | 1.103 | 1.149 | < 0.001 | 1.124 | 1.101 | 1.145 | < 0.001 |
Medical center (reference: local hospital) | 1.602 | 1.131 | 2.005 | < 0.001 | 1.598 | 1.128 | 1.986 | < 0.001 |
Regional hospital (reference: local hospital) | 1.467 | 1.108 | 1.996 | < 0.001 | 1.451 | 1.105 | 1.973 | < 0.001 |
HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, Adjusted HR Adjusted variables listed in the table 1, AChEI acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, CCI_R Charlson Comorbidity Index, dementia removed, PAP pulmonary alveolar pneumonopathy.