Table 2.
Clinical characteristics of patients.
| References | Male | Age (yrs) | BMI (kg/m2) | BSA (m2) | Hypertension | Diabetes | Dyslipidemia | CAD | CKD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kitano et al. (12) | 152 (45%) | 77 ± 10 | 22.7 ± 3.9 | 1.52 ± 0.21 | 273 (80%) | 111 (33%) | 126 (37%) | 74 (22%) | 161 (47%) |
| Thellier et al. (13) | 136 (41%) | 79 (71–85) | 27.1 (23.9–31.3) | 1.84 (1.70–1.98) | 235 (71%) | 118 (36%) | NA | 77 (23%) | NA |
| Gu et al. (14) | 117 (54%) | 69 ± 14 | 28.0 ± 4.9 | NA | 172 (79%) | 42 (19%) | NA | 86 (39%) | 52 (24%) |
| Carstensen et al. (15) | 71 (68%) | 72 ± 9 | 26.8 ± 4.0 | NA | 71 (68%) | 13 (13%) | 61 (59%) | 15 (14%) | NA |
| Nagata et al. (16) | 43 (41%) | 78 ± 10 | 22.5 ± 2.7 | 1.50 ± 0.17 | 67 (64%) | 21 (20%) | 42 (40%) | 19 (18%) | 48 (46%) |
| Yingchoncharogen et al. (17) | 39 (49%) | 77 ± 12 | 29 ± 5 | NA | 50 (63%) | 19 (24%) | 57 (72%) | NA | NA |
| Kearney et al. (18) | 91 (67%) | 75 ± 11 | NA | NA | 116 (79%) | 38 (26%) | NA | 58 (40%) | NA |
| Zito et al. (19) | 17 (33%) | 72 ± 11 | NA | NA | 15 (29%) | 4 (8%) | 13 (25%) | NA | NA |
| Lancellotti et al. (20) | 106 (65%) | 70 ± 10 | NA | NA | 81 (50%) | 27 (17%) | 72 (44%) | NA | NA |
Values are expressed as mean ± SD or n (%).
BSA, body surface area; BMI, body mass index; CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; NA, not applicable.