Table 1.

Some fungal endophytes that have been reported to produce various enzymes and their hosts

Enzyme	Endophytic fungi	Source	References
Amylase	Pestalotiopsis microspore, Aspergillus oryzae, Penicillium chrysogenum	Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia officinalis, A. marina, Asclepias sinaica	Joel and Bhimba (2012), Fouda et al. (2015)
Cellulase	Pestalotiopsis sp., Acremonium sp., Microsphaeropsis sp., Sclerocystis sp., Nigrospora sp., Phomopsis sp., Keteleeria davidiana, Cephalosporium sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus sp., Penicillium chrysogenum, Xylaria sp.	Acanthus ilicifolius, Zea mays, Sabina chinensis, Taxus chinensis, Keteleeria evelyniana, Pinus massoniana, Cupressus torulosa, Chlorophytum comosum, Baccharis dracunculifolia, Glochidion Borneese, Asclepias sinaica, Opuntia ficus-indica	Maria et al. (2005), de Almeida et al. (2011), Peng and Chen (2007), Syed et al. (2013), Onofre et al. (2013), Tasia and Melliawati (2017), Fouda et al. (2015), Bezerra et al. (2012)
β-glucosidase	Periconia sp., Aspergillus versicolor	Cola acuminata	Harnpicharnchai et al. (2009), Huang et al. (2021)
Endoglucanase	Acremonium zeae, Fusarium verticillioides	Zea mays	de Almeida et al. (2013)
Gelatinase	Alternaria alternata	Asclepias sinaica	Fouda et al. (2015)
Laccase	Hormonema sp., Neofusicoccum sp., Monotospora sp.	Eucalyptus globulus, Cynodon dactylon	Fillat et al. (2016), Wang et al. (2006)
Lipase	R. oryzae, Cercospora kikuchii, Lasiodiplodia theobromae	F. Vulgare, Tithonia diversifolia, Cocos nucifera	Torres et al. (2003), Costa-silva et al. (2011), Venkatesagowda et al. (2012)
Pectinase	Pestalotiopsis sp., Alternaria alternata, Penicillium glandicola	Acanthus ilicifolius, Asclepias sinaica, Opuntia ficus-indica	Maria et al. (2005), Fouda et al. (2015), Bezerra et al. (2012)
Tannase	A. niger, A. fumigatus	Anadenanthera colubrina, Anacardium occidentale	Cavalcanti et al. (2017)
Xylanase	Pestalotiopsis sp., Acremonium sp., Alternaria alternata	Acanthus ilicifolius, Memecylon excelsum, Asclepias sinaica	Maria et al. (2005), Tasia and Melliawati (2017), Fouda et al. (2015)