Table 2.
Univariate and Multivariate (Logistic Regression) Analysis for Social Phobia in the Association of Demographic Factors.
| Demographic | Social Phobia | Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis^ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 468) | No (n = 551) | ||||||
| n (%) | n (%) | OR | p-value | OR | p-value | ||
| Gender | Female | 261 (55.8) | 261 (47.4) | 1.401 | .008* | 1.348 | .038* |
| Male (ref) | 207 (44.2) | 290 (52.6) | |||||
| Age (Years) | 18-39 | 419 (89.5) | 441 (80.0) | 2.133 | <.001** | 1.568 | .026* |
| 40 + (ref) | 49 (10.5) | 110 (20.0) | |||||
| Marital Status | Married | 270 (57.7) | 264 (47.9) | 1.482 | .002* | 0.907 | .574 |
| Not married (ref)# | 198 (42.3) | 287 (52.1) | |||||
| Urban-rural dichotomy | Rural | 271 (57.9) | 291 (52.8) | 1.229 | .103 | 1.099 | .483 |
| Urban (ref) | 197 (42.1) | 260 (47.2) | |||||
| Educational level | Secondary | 163 (34.1) | 128 (23.2) | 3.042 | <.001** | 1.45 | .014* |
| Undergraduate | 251 (53.6) | 294 (53.4) | 2.039 | <.001** | 2.509 | <.001** | |
| Other∼ | 58 (12.4) | 54 (9.8) | 1.609 | .021* | 0.97 | .895 | |
| Graduate (ref) | 54 (11.5) | 129 (23.4) | |||||
| Labor-force participation | Students | 171 (36.5) | 139 (25.2) | 1.843 | <.001** | 1.234 | .351 |
| Employed (ref) | 239 (51.1) | 358 (65.0) | |||||
Note: Ref, reference point; OR, Odds Ratio; *, sig., p < .05; **, sig., p < .001; Social Phobia, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS): Yes: ≥ 55, No (absent): ≤ 54; Enter; Hosmer and Lemeshow Test, c2 = 6.506, p = .591; Sensitivity = 68.8%, Specificity = 50.8%, Overall predicting power = 59.1%; #, included single, divorced, and widowed; ∼, included housewives, retired, unemployed.