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. 2022 Jan 31;52(2):246–260. doi: 10.1177/00207314221075515

Table 5.

Differences in Clusters by Having a Primary Care Home, Reason for Attending ED and Acuity Rating (CTAS).

Class 1
younger economically stable newcomers
320
(13.2%)
Class 2
retired economically stable born in Canada
405 (16.7%)
Class 3
severely disadvantaged younger males
313 (12.9%)
Class 4
unemployed older newcomers
233
 (9.6%)
Class 5
less employed younger newcomers
85
(3.5%)
Class 6
under 65 years, born in Canada, stable housing
1062 (43.9%)
p-value
Has Primary Care Home 87.7% 96.3% 80.4% 91.2% 81.7% 90.8% <.001
Reason for Visit
 Accident or injury 25.8% 17.3% 18.3% 11.9% 23.6% 20.2% <.001
 New health problem 47.9% 40.1% 32.0% 45.2% 25.5% 38.6%
 Ongoing condition 26.3% 42.7% 49.7% 42.9% 50.9% 41.2%
CTAS 3.17 (0.76) 2.89 (0.77) 3.20 (0.66) 2.89 (0.76) 3.14 (0.87) 3.13 (0.74) <.001

Pairwise differences CTAS – 1 is higher acuity.

Class 1 is significantly different from class 2, 4, 6.

Class 2 is significantly different from class 1, 3, 6.

Class 3 is significantly different from class 2, 4.

Class 4 is significantly different from class 1, 3, 6.

Class 5 is not significantly different from any class.

Class 6 is significantly different from class 2, 4.