Table 6.
Differences in Clusters by Self-Reported Everyday Experiences of Discrimination, Experiences of Discrimination in EDs, Patient Ratings of Care, and Self-Reported Number of ED Visits Past 6 Months.
| Class 1 younger economically stable newcomers 320 (13.2%) |
Class 2 retired economically stable born in Canada 405 (16.7%) |
Class 3 severely disadvantaged younger males 313 (12.9%) |
Class 4 unemployed older newcomers women 233 (9.6%) |
Class 5 less employed younger newcomers 85 (3.5%) |
Class 6 under 65, born in Canada, stable housing 1062 (43.9%) |
p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everyday discrimination Mean (SD) |
6.27 (7.22) | 4.43 (6.74) | 20.70 (13.52) | 5.06 (7.72) | 12.88 (12.22) | 10.21 (9.27) | <.001 |
| ED discrimination (any) N (%) |
44 (13.9%) | 46 (11.0%) | 143 (45.6%) | 45 (19.5%) | 41 (37.0%) | 221 (20.8%) | <.001 |
| Ratings of care Mean (SD) |
8.39 (1.61) | 8.88 (1.55) | 7.59 (2.44) | 8.51 (1.83) | 8.48 (1.58) | 8.33 (1.82) | <.001 |
| Number ED visits past 6 months Mean (SD) |
1.61 (1.69) | 2.25 (2.47) | 6.75 (13.18) | 2.93 (12.46) | 3.70 (9.33) | 3.12 (10.37) | <.001 |
Pairwise differences Everyday Discrimination.
Class 1 is significantly different from class 3, 5, 6.
Class 2 is significantly different from class 3, 5, 6.
Class 3 is significantly different from every class.
Class 4 is significantly different from class 3, 5, 6.
Class 5 is significantly different from class 1, 2, 3, 4.
Class 6 is significantly different from class 1, 2, 3, 4.
Pairwise differences Number of ED visits.
Class 1 is significantly different from class 3.
Class 2 is significantly different from class 3.
Class 3 is significantly different from every class.
Class 4 is significantly different from class 3.
Class 5 is not significantly different from any class.
Class 6 is significantly different from class 3.
Pairwise differences Patient Ratings of Care.
Class 1 is significantly different than class 3.
Class 2 is significantly different from class 3, 6.
Class 3 is significantly different from every class.
Class 4 is significantly different from class 3.
Class 5 is significantly different from class 3.
Class 6 is significantly different from class 2, 3.