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. 2022 Mar 4;2022(3):CD013739. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013739.pub2

EUCTR2020‐002504‐39‐DE.

Study name Hamburg edoxaban for anticoagulation in COVID‐19 study
Starting date 10 November 2020
Contact information Lilli Gerstenmaier   
Martinistrasse 64 20251 Hamburg Germany
+49040524719216 | regulatory@ctc‐north.com
Methods Prospective, single‐blind, 2‐armed, parallel‐assignment RCT
Participants 172 participants, ≥ 18 years, female and male
Inclusion criteria:
  • Diagnosis of COVID‐19 and hospitalisation on ICU, or

  • Diagnosis of COVID‐19 and hospitalisation on normal ward, or

  • Diagnosis of COVID‐19 and troponin = ULN and/or D‐dimer = 0.5 mg/L

  • Legally effective declaration of informed consent


Exclusion criteria:
  • Age < 18

  • Life expectancy < 3 months before COVID‐19

  • Resuscitation > 30 min

  • Contraindications against the use of each of the standard LMWH/fondaparinux according to the respective summary of product characteristics

  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance, to edoxaban or any of its excipients

  • Significantly increased bleeding risk

  • Other indication for anticoagulation beyond COVID‐19

  • GFR < 15 mL/min

  • Planned transfer of the patient to another clinic within the next 42 days

Interventions Experimental:
  • Lixiana

    • Edoxaban ‐ concentration unit: mg milligram(s); concentration number: 60 and 30

  • Arixtra

    • Fondaparinux sodium ‐ concentration unit: mg milligram(s); concentration number: 7.5


Comparator:
  • Film‐coated tablet; route of administration of the placebo: oral use

Outcomes Primary
  • Main objective: (i) to evaluate if an intensive anticoagulation strategy using edoxaban on top of standard care of COVID‐19 therapy is superior to standard care (in‐hospital moderate anticoagulation strategy = low‐dose LMWH, ambulatory no anticoagulation, i.e. placebo within this trial) in reduction of morbidity and mortality endpoints in patients with COVID‐19

  • To assess safety and tolerability of edoxaban and high‐dose LMWH on top of standard care in patients with COVID‐19

  • Primary end point(s): efficacy

  • Combined endpoint: all‐cause mortality and/or VTE and/or arterial thromboembolism within 42 days

  • Safety endpoints:

    • Rate of SAEs/AEs/suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions in both arms within 42 days

    • Major and clinically relevant non‐major bleeding according ISTH

    • Interruption of therapy due to intolerability to edoxaban

    • New treatment‐emergent AEs (and changes in severity and frequency in these) related to edoxaban

  • Secondary objective: furthermore, secondary objectives intend to evaluate the effect of both treatment regimes with respect to all‐cause mortality, mortality related to VTE and arterial thromboembolism, rate of arterial embolism/VTE, rate and length of mechanical ventilation, length of initial stay at ICU, rehospitalisation, rate and length of renal replacement therapy, cardiac arrest and CPR

  • Time point(s) of evaluation of this end point: 42 days


Secondary
  • Secondary end point(s): the secondary efficacy objectives are to compare the active treatment and placebo groups with respect to:

    • All‐cause mortality within 42 days

    • Mortality related to VTE

    • Mortality related to arterial thromboembolism

    • Rate of VTE and/or arterial thromboembolism

    • Rate and length of mechanical ventilation until day 42

    • Length of initial stay at ICU after application of investigational medicinal product up to a total of 42 days

    • Rehospitalisation within 42 days

    • Rate and length of renal replacement therapy until day 42

    • Cardiac arrest/CPR until day 42

  • Further assessment of safety:

    • An expanded safety composite event including death, myocardial infarction, stroke, recurrent hospitalisation, bleeding, acute kidney injury, and gastrointestinal disorders will be collected, analysed and reported. Upon medical need and/or regulatory requirements additional visits may be scheduled.

    • Time point(s) of evaluation of this end point: 42 days

Notes EUCTR2020‐002504‐39‐DE | No data provided | Source(s) of monetary support: Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH; University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf