Study name |
A randomized, open‐label trial of therapeutic anticoagulation in COVID‐19 patients with an elevated D‐dimer |
Starting date |
15 May 2020 |
Contact information |
Mazen Albaghdadi Massachusetts General Hospital, USA 617‐726‐7400 | MALBAGHDADI@mgh.harvard.edu |
Methods |
Open‐label, 2‐armed, parallel‐assignment RCT |
Participants |
300 participants, ≥ 18 years, female and male Inclusion
COVID‐19‐positive on admission or during hospitalisation (having been tested within the past 5 days) with symptoms consistent with COVID‐19 including fever (≥ 38 °C (100.4 F)), pneumonia, symptoms of lower respiratory illness (e.g. cough, difficulty breathing), loss of smell or taste, myalgias, pharyngitis, or diarrhoea
Admitted to the regular medical floor or ICU without severe SARS (P/F ratio<100)
Elevated D‐dimer (> 1.5 g/mL)
Age > 18 years and not older than 90
Fibrinogen > 100
Platelets > 50,000
No prior intracranial haemorrhage or recent ischaemic stroke or TIA within 6 months
D‐dimer > 1500 ng/mL
No other clinical indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g. DVT, PE, atrial fibrillation, acute coronary syndromes, or ECMO)
Exclusion
DIC according to the ISTH overt DIC definition
Haemoglobin < 8 g/dL
Hypersensitivity to heparin or heparin formulation including HIT
Thrombocytopenia: platelets < 50,000 platelets/µL
Uncontrolled or active/recent bleeding including intracranial haemorrhage, signs of active bleeding (e.g. blood transfusion within 30 days), any GI bleed within the past 6 months, or internal bleeding within the past 1 month
High bleeding risk: significant closed‐head or facial trauma within 3 months, traumatic or prolonged CPR (> 10 min), or use of dual anti‐platelet therapy
Known or suspected pregnancy
Recent (< 48 h) or planned spinal or epidural anaesthesia or puncture
If the patient is on other anticoagulants, antihistamines, NSAIDs (i.e. aspirin) or hydroxychloroquine
Uncontrolled hypertension
|
Interventions |
Experimental: therapeutic anticoagulation group Higher dose (not described) of heparin (LMWH for most participants but UFH for those with morbid obesity or moderate to severe renal dysfunction) Comparator: standard care anticoagulation group There is no dose or drug description. |
Outcomes |
Primary
Risk of the composite efficacy endpoint of death, cardiac arrest, symptomatic DVT, PE, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, or haemodynamic shock (time frame: 12 weeks)
Risk of major bleeding event according to the ISTH definition (time frame: 12 weeks)
Secondary
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Notes |
NCT04377997 | No data provided |