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. 2022 Mar 4;2022(3):CD013739. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013739.pub2

NCT04377997.

Study name A randomized, open‐label trial of therapeutic anticoagulation in COVID‐19 patients with an elevated D‐dimer
Starting date 15 May 2020
Contact information Mazen Albaghdadi
Massachusetts General Hospital, USA
617‐726‐7400 | MALBAGHDADI@mgh.harvard.edu
Methods Open‐label, 2‐armed, parallel‐assignment RCT
Participants 300 participants, ≥ 18 years, female and male
Inclusion
  • COVID‐19‐positive on admission or during hospitalisation (having been tested within the past 5 days) with symptoms consistent with COVID‐19 including fever (≥ 38 °C (100.4 F)), pneumonia, symptoms of lower respiratory illness (e.g. cough, difficulty breathing), loss of smell or taste, myalgias, pharyngitis, or diarrhoea

  • Admitted to the regular medical floor or ICU without severe SARS (P/F ratio<100)

  • Elevated D‐dimer (> 1.5 g/mL)

  • Age > 18 years and not older than 90

  • Fibrinogen > 100

  • Platelets > 50,000

  • No prior intracranial haemorrhage or recent ischaemic stroke or TIA within 6 months

  • D‐dimer > 1500 ng/mL

  • No other clinical indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g. DVT, PE, atrial fibrillation, acute coronary syndromes, or ECMO)


Exclusion
  • DIC according to the ISTH overt DIC definition

  • Haemoglobin < 8 g/dL

  • Hypersensitivity to heparin or heparin formulation including HIT

  • Thrombocytopenia: platelets < 50,000 platelets/µL

  • Uncontrolled or active/recent bleeding including intracranial haemorrhage, signs of active bleeding (e.g. blood transfusion within 30 days), any GI bleed within the past 6 months, or internal bleeding within the past 1 month

  • High bleeding risk: significant closed‐head or facial trauma within 3 months, traumatic or prolonged CPR (> 10 min), or use of dual anti‐platelet therapy

  • Known or suspected pregnancy

  • Recent (< 48 h) or planned spinal or epidural anaesthesia or puncture

  • If the patient is on other anticoagulants, antihistamines, NSAIDs (i.e. aspirin) or hydroxychloroquine

  • Uncontrolled hypertension

Interventions Experimental: therapeutic anticoagulation group
Higher dose (not described) of heparin (LMWH for most participants but UFH for those with morbid obesity or moderate to severe renal dysfunction)
Comparator: standard care anticoagulation group
There is no dose or drug description.
Outcomes Primary
  • Risk of the composite efficacy endpoint of death, cardiac arrest, symptomatic DVT, PE, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, or haemodynamic shock (time frame: 12 weeks)

  • Risk of major bleeding event according to the ISTH definition (time frame: 12 weeks)


Secondary
  • There is no description

Notes NCT04377997 | No data provided