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. 2022 Mar 4;2022(3):CD013739. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013739.pub2

NCT04584580.

Study name D‐dimer adjusted versus therapeutic dose low‐molecular‐weight heparin in patients with COVID‐19 pneumonia
Starting date 1 August 2020
Contact information Ashraf Madkour
Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Research Institute‐ Clinical Research Center
Cairo, Non‐US, Egypt, 11566
+20 100 177 0703 | asfrah_madkour@yahoo.com
Methods Single‐blinded, parallel‐assignment RCT
Participants 50 participants, ≥ 18 years, female and male
Inclusion criteria:
  • All adult (> 18 years) patients from both sexes with COVID‐19 pneumonia with positive nucleic acid test for SARS‐CoV‐2 hospitalised either in the ward or ICU


Exclusion criteria:
  • Patients with absolute contraindication of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis and/anticoagulation

  • Congenital haemorrhagic disorders

  • Hypersensitivity to heparin

  • Personal history of heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia

  • Active major bleeding or conditions predisposing to major bleeding. Major bleeding is defined as fulfilling any one of these three criteria: a) occurs in a critical area or organ (e.g. intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intra‐articular or pericardial, intra‐uterine or intramuscular with compartment syndrome), b) causes a fall in haemoglobin level (Hb) of ≥ 2 g/dL in a 24 h period, or c) leads to transfusion of ≥ 2 units of whole blood or red blood cells

  • Suspected or confirmed bacterial endocarditis

  • Ongoing or planned therapeutic anticoagulation for any other indication

  • Platelet count < 50,000/μL within the past 24 h or Hb level < 8 g/dL

  • Prothrombin time (PT) ≥ 2 seconds above the upper limit of age‐appropriate local reference range within the past 24 h

  • aPTT ≥ 4 seconds above the upper limit of age‐appropriate local reference range within the past 24 h

  • Fibrinogen < 2.0 g/L

  • Severe renal impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min) or acute kidney injury

  • Use of dual antiplatelet therapy

  • Pregnancy

  • Unwillingness to consent

Interventions Experimental:
  • D‐dimer levels and weight adjusted LMWH therapy from admission until the end of hospital stay. Patients will be stratified according to their body weight and D‐dimer level and receive LMWH

  • D‐Dimer level body weight LMWH dose < 1 mg/dL <100 kg enoxaparin 40 mg OD 100‐150 kg enoxaparin 40 mg twice daily > 150 kg enoxaparin 60 mg twice daily 1‐3 mg/dL < 100 kg enoxaparin 40 mg twice daily 100‐150 kg enoxaparin 80 mg twice daily > 150 kg enoxaparin 120 mg twice daily > 3 mg/dL enoxaparin 80 mg twice daily


Comparator: therapeutic‐dose LMWH
  • Therapeutic‐dose LMWH from admission until the end of hospital stay enoxaparin 1 mg/kg SC every 12 h

Outcomes Primary
  • Mortality (time frame: until patient is discharged or up to 4 weeks whichever comes first)

  • Occurrence of venous and/or arterial thrombosis (time frame: until patient is discharged or up to 4 weeks whichever comes first)


Secondary
  • Occurrence of sepsis‐induced coagulopathy (time frame: until patient is discharged or up to 4 weeks whichever comes first)

  • Occurrence of ARDS (time frame: until patient is discharged or up to 4 weeks whichever comes first)

  • Occurrence of sepsis (time frame: until patient is discharged or up to 4 weeks whichever comes first)

  • ICU admission and need for mechanical ventilation (time frame: until patient is discharged or up to 4 weeks whichever comes first)

Notes NCT04584580 | No data provided