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. 2022 Mar 3;22:79. doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01486-2

Table 2.

Complications of lower leg arterial injury patients treated with external fixation

Complication N (45 legs) Treatment
Pin tract infection 6 (8 legs) Effective antibiotics
Pins loosening 2 (2 legs) Exchanged the pins
Post-operative wound
 Superficial infection 7 (7 legs) Effective antibiotics
 Deep infection developed osteomyelitis 3 (3 legs) Thorough debridement, sequestrectomy and bone cement placement with vancomycin
 Bone nonunion or bone defect 16 (17 legs) Bone grafting or bone transporting
 Crisis of blood-circulation 8 (8 legs) Amputation