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. 2021 Sep 28;41(4):417–426. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002837

TABLE 1.

Baseline Demographics and Measurements of Study Endpoints for DED Signs and Symptoms in the Primary Analysis Population

Parameter TearCare Group LipiFlow Group
Demographics
N (subjects) 67 68
 Mean age [yr, (SD)] 56.1 (13.7) 52.3 (15.1)
 Sex (%)
  Women 49 (73.1) 42 (61.8)
  Men 17 (25.4) 26 (38.2)
 Race (%)
  American Indian/Alaska Native 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Asian 2 (3.0) 5 (7.4)
  Black or African American 3 (4.5) 4 (5.9)
  Indian 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Iranian 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0)
  Middle Eastern 0 (0.0) 1 (1.5)
  Spanish 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0)
  White 59 (88.1) 58 (85.3)
Dry eye sign endpoints
N (eyes) 134 136
 Mean TBUT* (SD) 4.6 (1.2) 4.5 (1.0)
 Mean total meibomian gland secretion score (SD) 6.5 (3.1) 6.3 (2.7)
 Mean corneal staining score total (SD) 2.5 (2.1) 2.5 (2.3)
 Mean conjunctival staining score total (SD) 4.1 (3.3) 4.8 (3.1)
 Mean # meibomian glands yielding any liquid (SD) 5.6 (2.8) 5.4 (2.6)
 Mean # meibomian glands yielding clear liquid (SD) 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 (0.0)
Dry eye symptom endpoints
N (subjects) 67 8
 Mean OSDI score§ (SD) 52.0 (14.4) 51.1 (16.1)
 Mean SANDE score (SD) 68.4 (20.3) 73.2 (16.1)
 Mean eye dryness score (SD) 68.9 (22.1) 68.9 (18.8)
*

TBUT is the number of seconds between a blink and the appearance of a first dry spot or negative staining in the tear film.

Total Meibomian Gland Secretion Score is a weighted sum of the number of glands producing secretions, weighted by secretion quality.

Corneal and conjunctival staining scores are the totals across all ocular regions.

§

Overall score from OSDI questionnaire.

VAS from SANDE questionnaire. The SANDE score is calculated as the geometric mean of the SANDE severity VAS and SANDE frequency VAS.

VAS measured subject's level of discomfort related to eye dryness, ranging from no discomfort to maximal discomfort.