Table 2. Socio demographic and clinical characteristics by disruptive behaviors.
| Socio-demographics | Total (n = 400) | Non-disruptive group (n = 316) |
Disruptive group (n = 84) |
P | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean/N | SD/% | Mean/N | SD/% | Mean/N | SD/% | ||
| Age | 46.87 | 10.99 | 46.81 | 10.64 | 47.07 | 12.27 | 0.847 |
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 200 | 50 | 158 | 50.00 | 42 | 50 | 0.644 |
| Female | 200 | 50 | 158 | 50.00 | 42 | 50 | |
| Marriage | |||||||
| Single | 150 | 37.50 | 114 | 36.08 | 36 | 42.86 | 0.522 |
| Married/cohabited | 172 | 43.00 | 139 | 43.99 | 33 | 39.29 | |
| Elsea | 78 | 19.50 | 63 | 19.94 | 15 | 17.86 | |
| Education | |||||||
| Primary & below | 75 | 18.75 | 54 | 17.09 | 21 | 25 | 0.221 |
| Middle & high | 271 | 67.75 | 217 | 68.67 | 54 | 64.29 | |
| College & above | 54 | 13.50 | 45 | 14.24 | 9 | 10.71 | |
| Employment | |||||||
| Unemployed | 358 | 89.50 | 277 | 87.66 | 81 | 96.43 | 0.020 |
| Employed | 42 | 10.50 | 39 | 12.34 | 3 | 3.57 | |
| Clinical characteristics | |||||||
| Medication non-adherence | |||||||
| No | 361 | 92.80 | 290 | 95.08 | 71 | 84.52 | 0.001 |
| Yes | 28 | 7.20 | 15 | 4.92 | 13 | 15.48 | |
| Involuntary admission | |||||||
| No | 367 | 91.75 | 300 | 94.94 | 67 | 79.76 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 33 | 8.25 | 16 | 5.06 | 17 | 20.24 | |
| Symptoms (BPRS) | 32.9 | 11.43 | 30.99 | 9.97 | 40.12 | 13.58 | <0.001 |
| Depression (PHQ-9) | |||||||
| No | 232 | 59.49 | 205 | 66.56 | 27 | 32.93 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 158 | 40.51 | 103 | 33.44 | 55 | 67.07 | |
| Anxiety (GAD-7) | |||||||
| No | 274 | 70.26 | 235 | 76.55 | 39 | 46.99 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 116 | 29.74 | 72 | 23.45 | 44 | 53.01 | |
| Disability (WHODAS) | 26.02 | 10.22 | 24.77 | 9.74 | 30.54 | 10.67 | <0.001 |
| Functioning (GAF) | 61.83 | 13.58 | 64.21 | 12.45 | 53.03 | 14.05 | <0.001 |
Notes:
BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, WHODAS, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule; GAF, Global Assessment of Functioning.
Else includes separated, divorced, and widowed.
P values in bold represents significant at 0.05 level.