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. 2022 Mar 1;10:e13033. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13033

Table 2. Socio demographic and clinical characteristics by disruptive behaviors.

Socio-demographics Total (n = 400) Non-disruptive group
(n = 316)
Disruptive group
(n = 84)
P
Mean/N SD/% Mean/N SD/% Mean/N SD/%
Age 46.87 10.99 46.81 10.64 47.07 12.27 0.847
Gender
Male 200 50 158 50.00 42 50 0.644
Female 200 50 158 50.00 42 50
Marriage
Single 150 37.50 114 36.08 36 42.86 0.522
Married/cohabited 172 43.00 139 43.99 33 39.29
Elsea 78 19.50 63 19.94 15 17.86
Education
Primary & below 75 18.75 54 17.09 21 25 0.221
Middle & high 271 67.75 217 68.67 54 64.29
College & above 54 13.50 45 14.24 9 10.71
Employment
Unemployed 358 89.50 277 87.66 81 96.43 0.020
Employed 42 10.50 39 12.34 3 3.57
Clinical characteristics
Medication non-adherence
No 361 92.80 290 95.08 71 84.52 0.001
Yes 28 7.20 15 4.92 13 15.48
Involuntary admission
No 367 91.75 300 94.94 67 79.76 <0.001
Yes 33 8.25 16 5.06 17 20.24
Symptoms (BPRS) 32.9 11.43 30.99 9.97 40.12 13.58 <0.001
Depression (PHQ-9)
No 232 59.49 205 66.56 27 32.93 <0.001
Yes 158 40.51 103 33.44 55 67.07
Anxiety (GAD-7)
No 274 70.26 235 76.55 39 46.99 <0.001
Yes 116 29.74 72 23.45 44 53.01
Disability (WHODAS) 26.02 10.22 24.77 9.74 30.54 10.67 <0.001
Functioning (GAF) 61.83 13.58 64.21 12.45 53.03 14.05 <0.001

Notes:

BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, WHODAS, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule; GAF, Global Assessment of Functioning.

a

Else includes separated, divorced, and widowed.

P values in bold represents significant at 0.05 level.