Table 3. Multivariate logistic regression for correlates of disruptive behaviors.
| Variables | OR | 95% CI | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic characteristics | ||||
| Age | 1.01 | 0.98–1.04 | 0.554 | |
| Gender | Male | ref | ||
| Female | 1.02 | 0.53–1.94 | 0.958 | |
| Marriage | Single | ref | ||
| Married/cohabited | 0.91 | 0.42–1.96 | 0.811 | |
| Elsea | 0.68 | 0.26–1.76 | 0.423 | |
| Education | Primary & below | ref | ||
| Middle & high | 1.06 | 0.48–2.34 | 0.877 | |
| College & above | 1.41 | 0.44–4.58 | 0.565 | |
| Employment | Unemployed | ref | ||
| Employed | 0.74 | 0.20–2.77 | 0.651 | |
| Clinical characteristics | ||||
| Medication non-adherence | No | ref | ||
| Yes | 4.96 | 1.79–13.72 | 0.002 | |
| Involuntary admission | No | ref | ||
| Yes | 5.35 | 2.06–13.87 | 0.001 | |
| Symptoms (BPRS) | 1.02 | 0.99–1.05 | 0.252 | |
| Depression (PHQ-9) | No | ref | ||
| Yes | 2.34 | 1.07–5.10 | 0.032 | |
| Anxiety (GAD-7) | No | ref | ||
| Yes | 1.34 | 0.61–2.95 | 0.466 | |
| Disability (WHODAS) | ||||
| Functioning (GAF) | 0.97 | 0.93–0.99 | 0.006 |
Notes:
BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7; WHODAS, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule; GAF, Global Assessment of Functioning.
a
Else includes separated, divorced, and widowed.
P values in bold represents significant at 0.05 level.