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. 2022 Feb 18;13:818509. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.818509

TABLE 7.

Regression analysis of leadership characteristics vs. subordinates’ counterproductive work behavior (CWB), work resources, and personal resources.

	Work Resources				Personal Resources				CWBI				CWBO
	M₁	M₂	M₃	M₄	M₅	M₆	M₇	M₈	M₉	M₁₀	M₁₁	M₁₂	M₁₃	M₁₄	M₁₅
Constant	6.25^***	2.30^**	4.19^***	1.58^**	6.62^***	3.81^***	5.10^***	2.28^***	1.50^***	2.66^***	2.59^***	2.50^***	1.29^***	2.27^***	2.36^***
Gender	−0.24	−0.18	−0.26	−0.19	−0.30^*	−0.26^*	−0.31^*	−0.25^*	−0.01	−0.03	0.00	−0.02	0.00	−0.02	−0.02
Age	−0.01	0.00	−0.00	-0.01	0.00	0.00	−0.00	0.00	−0.01	−0.01	−0.01^*	−0.01	0.00	0.00	-0.00
Position	0.10	0.10	0.13	0.16^*	−0.06	−0.05	0.03	0.00	0.02	0.02	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.00	-0.01
Psychology		0.58^***				0.42^***				−0.17^**				−0.15^**
Behavior			0.29^**				0.22^**				−0.16^**
Ability				0.72^***				0.67^***				−0.15^**			−0.16^**
R²	0.03	0.23	0.09	0.36	0.03	0.15	0.07	0.37	0.015	0.06	0.059	0.054	0.001	0.043	0.060
△R²		0.20	0.06	0.32		0.12	0.04	0.34		0.045	0.044	0.040		0.042	0.058
F	2.12	13.50^***	4.61^**	25.31^***	2.15^※	8.25^***	3.57^**	27.04^***	0.906	2.884^*	2.845^*	2.621^*	0.073	2.044^※	2.879^*

^※p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.