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. 2022 Feb 14;3(1):207–214. doi: 10.1089/whr.2021.0082

Table 1.

Characteristics of Breast Cancer Patients by Rural/Urban Residence at Time of Diagnosis (N = 132,372)


Characteristic
Total
N = 132,372 (%)
Large urban
n = 81,233 (%)
Small urban
n = 37,016 (%)
Rural
n = 14,123 (%)

Test statistics

p
Age at diagnosis (years)* 132,372 (100) 81,233 (61) 37,016 (28) 14,123 (11) 0.023 <0.001
Tumor grade*         −0.007 0.005
 Well-differentiated 33,036 (25) 19,755 (24) 9,674 (26) 3,607 (26)    
 Moderately differentiated 59,975 (45) 37,338 (46) 16,535 (45) 6,102 (43)    
 Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated 39,361 (30) 24,140 (30) 10,807 (29) 4,414 (31)    
Stage-at-diagnosisa         0.005 0.074
 Local 91,783 (69) 56,392 (69) 25,758 (70) 9,633 (68)    
 Regional 34,833 (26) 21,397 (26) 9,644 (26) 3,792 (27)    
 Distant 5,756 (4.35) 3,444 (4.24) 1,614 (4.36) 698 (4.94)    
Receptor status         0.001 0.721
 Luminal B 13,875 (11) 8,433 (11) 3,910 (11) 1,532 (11)    
 HER2 enriched 5,748 (4) 3,460 (4) 1,628 (4) 660 (5)    
 Luminal A 99,168 (75) 61,179 (75) 27,647 (75) 10,342 (73)    
 Triple Negative 13,581 (10) 8,161 (10) 3,831 (10) 1,589 (11)    
Insurance status*         −0.025 <0.001
 Medicaid 14,019 (11) 8,219 (10) 3,978 (11) 1,822 (13)    
 Medicare or private/other insurance 115,308 (87) 71,247 (88) 32,154 (87) 11,907 (84)    
 Uninsured 3,045 (2) 1,767 (2) 884 (2) 394 (3)    
Race*         −0.101 <0.001
 White (1) 100,872 (76) 59,271 (73) 29,173 (79) 12,428 (88)    
 Hispanic (3) 15,456 (12) 10,922 (13) 4,004 (11) 530 (4)    
 Black (2) 16,044 (12) 11,040 (14) 3,839 (10) 1,165 (8)    
*

Statistically significant p < 0.05.

a

Dependent variable.