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. 2022 Mar 3;22:95. doi: 10.1186/s12876-022-02161-9

Table 3.

Cumulative incidence of local/distant metastasis by potential risk factors for patients with colorectal cancer after resection surgery

Variable Category Cumulative incidence (months)
12 24 36 48
All patients 0.09 0.18 0.25 0.30
Age  < 60 0.11 0.23 0.31 0.37
60–74 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.31
 ≥ 75 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.24
Sex Male 0.03 0.15 0.23 0.27
Female 0.16 0.21 0.29 0.33
Tumour location Colon 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.23
Sigmoid/rectosigmoid 0.09 0.29 0.32 0.39
Rectum 0.02 0.10 0.24 0.31
Tumor type Adenocarcinoma 0.06 0.16 0.23 0.28
Mucinous adenocarcinoma 0.32 0.32 0.48 0.48
Histological grade Low/well differentiated 0.04 0.16 0.22 0.28
Moderate 0.11 0.20 0.26 0.30
High/poorly differentiated 0.07 0.07 0.29 0.29
T stage (depth) T1/ T2 0.00 0.07 0.10 0.14
T3 0.07 0.16 0.28 0.33
T4 0.52 0.71 0.71 0.71
N stage (nodes) N0 0.03 0.10 0.13 0.15
N1 0.06 0.16 0.27 0.27
N2 0.35 0.52 0.73 0.90
Vascular invasion Absent 0.04 0.13 0.16 0.16
Present/suspicious 0.22 0.28 0.51 0.64
Perineural invasion Absent 0.07 0.14 0.22 0.25
Present 0.13 0.28 0.37 0.44
Positive margins Uninvolved 0.06 0.15 0.22 0.26
One positive margin 0.36 0.43 0.58 0.69
Nodes examined  < 12 0.08 0.17 0.20 0.24
 ≥ 12 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.31
Post-operative adjuvant therapy None 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.16
Chemotherapy or radiation 0.09 0.25 0.49 0.60