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. 2022 Feb 2;14(2):e21842. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21842

Table 5. Adjusted multiple logistic regression of body mass index associated with tobacco smoking and consumption of caffeine products.

Note: #: Reference category is normal weight; a: reference category group is No.*Significant at P < 0.05.

Body mass index category#   Model 3
    Variable Odds ratio 95% confidence interval P-value
Underweight Energy drinks consumptiona Yes 0.336 0.093–1.213 0.10
Cigarette smokinga Yes 6.255 1.498–26.125 0.012*
Waterpipe smokinga Yes 0.552 0.170–1.785 0.32
Coffee consumptiona Yes 0.809 0.135–4.862 0.82
Chocolate consumptiona Yes 0.148 0.202–6.520 0.88
Black tea consumptiona Yes 0.929 0.199–4.326 0.93
Age   0.710 0.505–0.998 0.049*
Waist circumference   0.768 0.679–0.867 <0.001*
Overweight Energy drinks consumption# Yes 1.195 0.548–2.604 0.66
Cigarette smokinga Yes 0.841 0.398–1.778 0.65
Waterpipe smokinga Yes 0.527 0.243–1.139 0.10
Coffee consumptiona Yes 1.374 0.542–3.483 0.50
Chocolate consumptiona Yes 2.267 0.777–6.613 0.13
Black tea consumptiona Yes 0.400 0.149–1.074 0.07
Age   0.927 0.765–1.123 0.44
Waist circumference   1.352 1.265–1. 446 <0.001*
Obese Energy drinks consumptiona Yes 0.183 0.045–0.737 0.017*
Cigarette smokinga Yes 0.832 0.228–3.039 0.78
Waterpipe smokinga Yes 0.307 0.081–1.161 0.08
Coffee consumptiona Yes 1.121 0.208–6.033 0.89
Chocolate consumptiona Yes 2.192 0.391–12.294 0.37
Black tea consumptiona Yes 0.420 0.083–2.117 0.29
Age   0.798 0.588–1.083 0.15
Waist circumference   1.810 1.613–2.032 <0.001*