Table 1. Characteristics of reported cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children according to SARS-CoV-2a infection status, Canada, March 11, 2020 to October 2, 2021.
Characteristic |
Lab-confirmed only
(n=127) |
Lab-confirmed and/or epidemiological link
(n=142) |
No known evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection or exposure
(n=127) |
All patients
(n=269) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | %b | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 82 | 65 | 92 | 65 | 65 | 51 | 157 | 58 |
Female | 45 | 35 | 50 | 35 | 62 | 49 | 112 | 42 |
Age category (years) | ||||||||
Younger than 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 12 | 16 | 6 |
1–4 | 36 | 28 | 41 | 29 | 55 | 43 | 96 | 36 |
5–9 | 46 | 36 | 51 | 36 | 30 | 24 | 81 | 30 |
10–14 | 30 | 24 | 34 | 24 | 15 | 12 | 49 | 18 |
15–19 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 (9 | 9 | 27 | 10 |
Range | ||||||||
Median age (range in years) | 8 (0–18) | 8 (0–18) | 4 (0–17) | 6 (0–18) | ||||
Hospitalizedc | ||||||||
Yes | 127 | 100 | 142 | 100 | 125 | 98 | 267 | 99 |
No | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
ICU admission | ||||||||
Yes | 98 | 57 | 76 | 54 | 22 | 17 | 98 | 36 |
No | 54 | 43 | 66 | 46 | 102 | 80 | 168 | 62 |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Outcomed | ||||||||
Recovered | 72 | 57 | 82 | 58 | 102 | 80 | 184 | 68 |
Convalescing/stable | 53 | 42 | 58 | 41 | 22 | 17 | 80 | 30 |
Deteriorating | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Unknown | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Abbreviations: ICU, intensive care unit; SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
a Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
b Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number. The sum of a category’s percentages therefore may not add up to 100%
c One province or territory reported hospitalized cases only
d Patient outcomes were updated by provincial and territorial health authorities when possible. Data presented here were at the time of the most recent update