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. 2022 Mar 4;30(6):5175–5186. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-06938-2

Table 4.

Sample characteristics and bivariable statistics by dignity category for patient-respondents (n = 1877)

All Illness-related concerns
n (%)
Dignity conserving repertoire
n (%)
Social dignity inventory
n (%)
Other
n (%)
p
Age (years) 58.4 (14.7) 56.6 (14.8) 60.0 (14.2) 57.3 (14.3) 58.0 (16.1)  < 0.001
Age range (decade)
   20–34 136 (7.2) 49 (36.0) 50 (36.8) 21 (15.4) 16 (11.8) 0.011
   35–44 174 (9.3) 61 (35.1) 68 (39.1) 29 (16.7) 16 (9.2)
   45–54 383 (20.4) 122 (31.9) 165 (43.1) 68 (17.8) 28 (7.3)
   55–64 517 (27.5) 155 (30.0) 244 (47.2) 75 (14.5) 43 (8.3)
   65–74 436 (23.2) 112 (25.7) 228 (52.3) 60 (13.8) 36 (8.3)
   75–84 173 (9.2) 40 (23.1) 95 (54.9) 26 (15.0) 12 (6.9)
   85 +  58 (3.1) 15 (25.9) 29 (50.0) 4 (6.9) 10 (17.2)
Race
   White 1317 (70.2) 396 (30.1) 610 (46.3) 202 (15.3) 109 (8.3) 0.354
   Black 251 (13.4) 83 (33.1) 116 (46.2) 34 (13.5) 18 (7.2)
   Asian 132 (7.0) 30 (22.7) 67 (50.8) 21 (15.9) 14 (10.6)
   Other 42 (2.2) 16 (38.1) 17 (40.5) 6 (14.3) 3 (7.1)
   Unknown/refused 135 (7.2) 29 (21.5) 69 (51.1) 20 (14.8) 17 (12.6)
Ethnicity
   Not Hispanic or Latino 1728 (92.1) 507 (29.3) 809 (46.8) 265 (15.3) 147 (8.5) 0.706
   Hispanic or Latino 145 (7.7) 45 (31.0) 69 (47.6) 18 (12.4) 13 (9.0)
   Unknown 4 (0.2) 2 (50.0) 1 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (25.0)
Religion
   Christian 1098 (58.5) 324 (29.5) 521 (47.4) 163 (14.8) 90 (8.2) 0.099
   Jewish 255 (13.6) 83 (32.5) 113 (44.3) 36 (14.1) 23 (9.0)
   Muslim 47 (2.5) 15 (31.5) 19 (40.4) 6 (12.8) 7 (14.9)
   Buddhist 22 (1.2) 7 (31.8) 12 (54.5) 2 (9.1) 1 (4.5)
   Hindu 29 (1.6) 5 (17.2) 10 (34.5) 13 (44.8) 1 (3.4)
   None 329 (17.5) 91 (27.7) 156 (47.4) 53 (16.1) 29 (8.8)
   Other 12 (0.6) 4 (33.3) 5 (41.7) 1 (8.3) 2 (16.7)
   Unknown/refused 85 (4.5) 25 (29.4) 43 (50.6) 9 (10.6) 8 (9.4)
Site of primary tumor
   Breast and soft tissue 261 (13.9) 80 (30.7) 118 (45.2) 41 (15.7) 22 (8.4) 0.222
   Gastrointestinal 479 (25.5) 123 (25.7) 227 (47.4) 82 (17.1) 47 (9.8)
   Genitourinary 162 (8.6) 41 (25.3) 84 (51.9) 20 (12.3) 17 (10.5)
   Gynecologic 181 (9.6) 68 (37.6) 80 (44.2) 22 (12.2) 11 (6.1)
   Head and neck 114 (6.1) 40 (35.1) 48 (42.1) 15 (13.2) 11 (9.6)
   Hematologic 239 (12.7) 79 (33.1) 116 (48.5) 34 (14.2) 10 (4.2)
   Respiratory/thoracic 150 (8.0) 49 (32.7) 61 (40.7) 25 (16.7) 15 (10.0)
   Other 45 (2.4) 13 (28.9) 21 (46.7) 7 (15.6) 4 (8.9)
   Unknown 246 (13.1) 61 (24.8) 124 (50.4) 37 (15.0) 24 (9.8)
Deceased 1166 (62.1) 320 (27.4) 558 (47.9) 184 (15.8) 104 (8.9) 0.086
Time to death (days) 42 [18, 93] 49 [24, 110] 37 [16, 98] 39 [18,82] 42 [14, 81] 0.023
Total 1877 (100) 554 (29.5) 879 (46.8) 283 (15.1) 161 (8.6)