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. 2021 May 25;279(3):1329–1334. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-06872-9

Table 3.

descriptive statistics at baseline before treatment; TDI: summated score from odour threshold, discrimination, and identification; standard deviation in brackets

Verum acupuncture Sham acupuncture p-value
Age in years 63.0 (13.6) 66.3 (10.1) 0.29
duration of smell loss in years 3.9 (4.3) 5.1 (5.3) 0.34
TDI score 17.12 (5.62) 17.47 (6.99) 0.86
Odour Threshold 2.08 (1.68) 2.29 (1.79) 0.84
Odour Discrimination 8.37 (2.53) 8.03 (2.99) 0.75
Odour Identification 6.67 (2.83) 7.13 (3.57) 0.60