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. 2022 Feb 4;7(3):389–396. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2022.01.1066

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© 2022 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Schematic clinical practice guideline concepts adapted to summarize testing, detection, and management of CKD for primary care practitioners.¹⁴ ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; GLP-1 RA, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists; MRA mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist; SGLT-2i, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor; uACR, urine albumin-creatinine ratio. Adapted from Shlipak MG, Tummalapalli SL, Boulware LE, et al. The case for early identification and intervention of chronic kidney disease: conclusions from a kidney disease: improving global outcomes (KDIGO) controversies conference. Kidney Int. 2021;99:34–47.¹⁴ Copyright © 2020, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the International Society of Nephrology. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).