Ensure proper support for the patient’s head and nonoperative extremity to limit movement during the procedure. |
Incorrect placement of inferior and superior portal may cause tibial nerve injury. |
Inject lidocaine at both portal sites and just posterior to the medial malleolus |
Too inferior and anterior placement of the inferior portal may lead to difficulties in assessing the retromalleolar and proximal TPT |
Use a mixture of lidocaine with epinephrine and bupivacaine for injection into the tendon sheath to limit bleeding. |
Debridement before a full diagnostic evaluation may lead to iatrogenic injury. |
“Walk” step-wise with the 18-gauge spinal needle posterior to the medial malleolus to identify the proper location for the inferior portal. |
Maintain constant visualization of the shaver to limit iatrogenic injury to the TPT. |
Identifying the “glistening tendon” with right-angle forceps assists with correct cannula placement |
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Injection of 5 cc of normal saline into the tendon sheath allows for easier cannula introduction. |
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Instruct patient to actively range his or her ankle to assess TPT gliding and identify any missed adhesions. |
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