Table 1.
Parameter | Combined Training & Validation Sets n = 498 | External Test Set n = 159 | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (IQR) | 74 (14) | 72 (14) | ·054 |
Sex (%)
|
273 (54·8) 225 (45·2) |
88 (55·4) 71 (44·7) |
·907 |
WHO Performance Status (%)
|
82 (16·5) 282 (56·6) 118 (23·7) 16 (3·2) |
16 (10·1) 85 (53·5) 55 (34·6) 3 (1·9) |
·023 |
Body Mass Index (IQR)
|
25·1 (6.5) 103 (20·7) |
26·22 (7·1) 7 (4·4) |
·044 |
Smoking Status (%)
|
42 (8·4) 437 (87·8) 19 (3·8) |
8 (5·0) 141 (88·7) 10 (6·3) |
·165 |
TNM8 T stage (%)
|
192 (38·6) 133 (26·7) 74 (14·9) 99 (19·9) |
77 (48·4) 36 (22·6) 17 (10·7) 29 (18·2) |
·161 |
TNM8 N stage (%)
|
276 (55·4) 50 (10·0) 130 (26·1) 42 (8·4) |
106 (66·8) 7 (4·4) 35 (22·0) 11 (6·9) |
·041 |
FEV1, percent predicted (IQR)
|
76 (33.2) 46 (9·2) |
68·5 (34·5) 17 (10·7) |
·004 |
TLCO, percent predicted (IQR)
|
60 (25) 79 (15·9) |
57 (25·8) 25 (15·7) |
·092 |
Days from planning scan to first fraction (IQR) | 18 (7) | 18 (6·0) | ·856 |
Size of primary (IQR)
|
33 (28) 16 (3·2) |
30 (28·5) 0 |
·050 |
SUV primary (IQR)
|
10·35 (8·9) 54 (10·8) |
9·3 (9·8) 8 (5·0) |
·829 |
Max nodal SUV (IQR)
|
7·35 (6·8) 63 (12·7) |
5·7 (4·7) 48 (30·2) |
<·001 |
Nodal avidity (%)
|
194 (39·0) 286 (57·4) 18 (3·6) |
67 (42·1) 92 (57·9) 0 |
·024 |
Nodal Sampling (%)
|
159 (31·9) 334 (67·1) 5 (1·0) |
57 (35·9) 99 (62·3) 3 (1·9) |
·380 |
Histology (%)
|
223 (44·8) 158 (31·7) 49 (9·8) 68 (13·7) |
59 (37·1) 56 (35·2) 5 (3·1) 39 (24·5) |
<·001 |
Treatment type (%)
|
174 (34·9) 125 (25·1) 199 (40·0) |
73 (45·9) 33 (20·8) 53 (33·3) |
·045 |
Number of fractions (IQR) | 20 (27) | 20 (27) | ·402 |
Total Dose, Gy (IQR) | 55 (9) | 55 (9) | ·137 |
Biologically Effective Dose, Gy (IQR) | 76·8 (45·4) | 76·8 (38·7) | ·023 |
Planning Target Volume, cm3 (IQR) | 218·39 (343·2) | 126·62 (314·3) | ·097 |
Recurrence at 2 years (%) | 214 (43·0) | 54 (34·0) | ·051 |
Recurrence or death at 2 years (%) | 267 (53·6) | 74 (46·5) | ·122 |
Death at 2 years (%) | 185 (37·2) | 54 (34·0) | ·508 |
Median length of follow-up (range) | 836 (0–2462) | 868 (0–1442) |