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. 2022 Mar 5;8(5):3989–4003. doi: 10.1007/s40747-021-00640-2

Table 7.

Average IGD and S value for NSEDA-C and robust optimization algorithms

NSEDA-C MOEA-R RPSGA-G

t0 = 30 45 50

T = 20

IGD 5.781E + 04 8.100E + 04 7.862E + 04
p value 2.922E-09+ 5.072E-10+
S 8.361E + 05 4.091E + 05 2.518E + 05

t0 = 30 45 50

T = 30

IGD 2.853E + 07 2.854E + 07 2.855E + 07
p value 1.868E-05+ 6.528E-08+
S 3.205E + 06 7.029E + 05 8.204E + 05

t0 = 30 30 35

T = 20

IGD 2.838E + 04 4.770E + 04 4.798E + 04
p value 3.020E-11+ 3.020E-11+
S 2.716E + 05 2.245E + 05 1.368E + 05

t0 = 30 30 35

T = 30

IGD 1.109E + 07 1.110E + 07 1.110E + 07
p value 6.722E-10+ 9.919E-11+
S 2.357E + 06 1.116E + 06 9.964E + 05

The p-values smaller than 0.05 indicate that the difference are significance and are highlighted with bold. What's more, the algorithms with the smallest IGD and S value are also highlighted with bold to indicate their good performances.