Table 2.
Correlates of cessation behaviors among US adult dual users. TUS-CPS 2018–19 (n = 1,038) (Reference = pre-contemplation).
| Contemplation to quit | Preparation to quit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | % | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |
| E-cigarette variables (independent variables) | ||||||
| E-cigarette device | ||||||
| Disposable | 40.1% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 23.5% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| An e-cigarette with replaceable cartridges | 51.0% | 1.65* (1.02–2.7)) | 1.69* (1.04–2.77) | 21.1% | 1.17 (0.64–2.14) | 1.22 (0.65–2.32) |
| Tank | 52.4% | 2.00* (1.22–3.26) | 2.03* (1.20–3.44) | 23.8% | 1.54 (0.81–2.92) | 1.41 (0.72–2.75) |
| Pod mod system | 41.3% | 1.60 (0.80–3.18) | 1.87 (0.86–4.06) | 35.3% | 2.33* (1.08–5.00) | 1.99 (0.81–4.90) |
| Flavors on e-cigarettes | ||||||
| Tobacco | 49.6% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.2% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Menthol | 51.2% | 1.10 (0.70–1.73) | 1.19 (0.70–2.01) | 24.3% | 1.07 (0.63–1.82) | 0.89 (0.46–1.69) |
| Sweet/spice | 46.9% | 0.89 (0.62–1.26) | 0.86 (0.58–1.28) | 25.2% | 0.98 (0.62–1.54) | 0.75 (0.46–1.24) |
| Other | 53.9% | 1.03 (0.57–1.83) | 1.06 (0.61–1.85) | 18.4% | 0.72 (0.33–1.54) | 0.70 (0.32–1.54) |
| Frequency of e-cigarette use | ||||||
| 1–9 days in the past month | 51.2% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 14.6% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 10–24 days in the past month | 52.5% | 1.68* (1.12–2.53) | 1.79* (1.20–2.69) | 26.7% | 3.00*** (1.73–5.19) | 3.73*** (2.15–6.48) |
| 25 + days in the past month | 44.8% | 1.32 (0.93–1.87) | 1.25 (0.83–1.87) | 32.5% | 3.35*** (2.11–5.30) | 3.00*** (1.87–4.82) |
| Sociodemogrqaphic Variables | ||||||
| Age | ||||||
| 18–24 years | 41.3% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 27.9% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 25–34 years | 45.9% | 1.25 (0.73–2.11) | 1.36 (0.77–2.41) | 26.7% | 1.08 (0.61–1.91) | 1.39 (0.72–2.67) |
| 35–55 years | 54.3% | 1.75* (1.07–2.86) | 2.05* (1.20–3.49) | 22.5% | 1.08 (1.07–2.86) | 1.60 (0.79–3.26) |
| 55 or more years | 53.1% | 1.45 (0.88–2.38) | 1.71 (0.95–3.06) | 19.7% | 0.80 (0.45–1.42) | 1.22 (0.60–2.47) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 49.6% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 28.5% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Male | 49.1% | 0.72* (0.54–0.99) | 0.70* (0.51–0.96) | 21.0% | 0.54** (0.37–0.78) | 0.42*** (0.28–0.63) |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
| NH whites | 49.0% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.3% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| NH blacks | 53.7% | 1.03 (0.45–2.37) | 1.02 (0.47–2.24) | 17.9% | 0.79 (0.25–1.94) | 0.61 (0.19–1.97) |
| Hispanic | 40.3% | 0.75 (0.39–1.46) | 0.82 (0.43–1.56) | 30.6% | 1.16 (0.58–2.31) | 1.18 (0.54–2.59) |
| NH other | 63.2% | 1.76 (0.86–3.60) | 1.62 (0.76–3.45) | 17.2% | 0.96 (0.39–2.37) | 1.00 (0.39–2.56) |
| Education | ||||||
| College or more | 55.6% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 17.2% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Some college | 46.6% | 0.87 (0.53–1.43) | 0.89 (0.54–1.49) | 27.3% | 1.65 (0.91–3.00) | 1.75 (0.87–3.52) |
| High school | 50.4% | 0.97 (0.68–1.58) | 1.07 (0.67–1.72) | 24.2% | 1.50 (0.80–2.81) | 1.91 (0.94–3.91) |
| Less than high school | 44.9% | 0.70 (0.37–1.34) | 0.93 (0.47–1.87) | 23.9% | 1.21 (0.53–2.70) | 2.05 (0.85–4.95) |
| Family income | ||||||
| $100,000 or more | 44.5% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 26.0% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 48.1% | 1.17 (0.71–1.91) | 1.09 (0.65–1.83) | 24.5% | 1.02 (0.57–1.80) | 0.83 (0.43–1.59) |
| <$50,000 | 51.5% | 1.35 (0.87–2.11) | 1.34 (0.84–2.14) | 23.3% | 1.05 (0.61–1.79) | 0.83 (0.43–1.58) |
| Cigarette variables (Covariates) | ||||||
| Flavor on cigarettes | ||||||
| Non-menthol | 50.4% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 23.4% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Menthol | 47.3% | 0.91 (0.68–1.22) | 0.85 (0.58–1.24) | 25.6% | 1.06 (0.71–1.58) | 1.13 (0.70–1.83) |
| Frequency of cigarette use | ||||||
| 1–9 days in the past month | 43.4% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 34.4% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 10–24 days in the past month | 43.3% | 1.44 (0.70–3.00) | 1.35 (0.61–3.02) | 41.3% | 1.72 (0.86–3.49) | 1.63 (0.73–3.63) |
| 25 + days in the past month | 52.0% | 0.88 (0.49–1.56) | 0.66 (0.36–1.23) | 17.6% | 0.37** (0.21–0.69) | 0.29*** (0.14–0.56) |
| *p value < 0.05, ** p value < 0.005, *** p value < 0.001 | ||||||