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. 2001 Apr;14(2):336–363. doi: 10.1128/CMR.14.2.336-363.2001

TABLE 11.

Chlamydia pneumoniae as a cause of acute exacerbations of COPD

Reference Country No. of exacerbations studied % caused by C. pneumoniae
Blasi et al. (38) Italy 142 4
Mogulkac et al. (205) Turkey 49 16 (sole etiology), 6 (other agents)
Miyashita et al. (203) Japan 77 7.8
Beaty et al. (29) United States 44 5