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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2021 Jun 29;100:102601. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102601

Table 1:

Unweighted descriptive statistics of the main groups of children in the sample

Immigrant families U.S. Born families
STEM Non-STEM No College STEM Non-STEM No College
Age (mean) 14.4 14.4 14.5* 14.5* 14.5* 14.5*
Female 48.4 48.5 48.6 48.9* 48.6 48.7
Parental Field of Study
 Arts and Humanities - 12.41 - - 11.23 -
 Business - 39.10 - - 34.59 -
 Social Sciences - 32.06 - - 30.18 -
 Other - 16.42 - - 23.99 -
Child race
 Asian 40.4 21.2* 10.9* 1.3* 1.1* 0.5*
 Black 6.4 8.2* 6.3 5.0* 6.3 14.5*
 Hispanic 15.3 24.2* 66.2* 6.1* 7.0* 13.1*
 White 29.8 37.4* 13.4* 83.7* 81.6* 65.9*
 Other 8.1 8.9* 3.2* 3.9* 4.1* 6.1*
First generation 21.2 18.5* 18.7* - - -
English proficient 56.0 61.1* 33.8* 97.0* 96.9* 94.2*
One immigrant parent 39 59.1* 47.5*
Two immigrant parents 61 40.9* 52.5*
Household head from Asia 46.8 26.8* 13.5*
Household head from Europe 12.2 13.2* 5.6*
Household head from other regions 41.0 60.0* 80.9*
Spouse from Asia 46.0 26.8* 11.2*
Spouse from Europe 11.2 13.2* 4.3*
Spouse from other regions 42.8 60.0* 84.5*
Parent with foreign degree 44.4 37.3* - - - -
Single-parent family 8.4 12.4* 27.5* 14.3* 17.5* 41.9*
Married Household head 92.8 89.2* 75.1* 86.4* 83.4* 60.0*
Female household head 29.2 45.1* 46.6* 41.5* 52.2* 60.1*
Age of household head (Mean) 47.9 47.4* 44.1* 46.8* 46.4* 42.8
At least one parent has a PhD. 12.6 5.7* 0.0 6.5* 3.5 0.0
Family income (Mean) 175,980 145,460* 57,010* 168,990* 153,790* 65,020*
Family size (Mean) 4.4 4.1 4.9* 4.3* 4.2* 4.3*
Delayed progress 3.45 4.36* 8.26* 4.32* 4.62* 9.34
N (%) 43,014 (4.1) 51,591 (5.0) 155,433 (15.0) 102,783 (9.9) 249,753 (24.1) 434,147 (41.9)
*

p<0.05 compared to children in families of immigrant STEM graduates.

Data source: 2013–2017 American Community Survey.