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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2021 Jun 29;100:102601. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102601

Table 4:

Odds ratios from logistic regression models examining differences in schooling progress among the children of immigrants with varies types of degrees.

STEM S. Sciences Arts and Hum. Business Other
1.0 generation 3.52*** 2.91*** 5.45*** 2.45*** 4.52***
(0.081) (0.104) (0.307) (0.077) (0.20)
1.5 generation 1.73*** 1.22*** 2.52*** 1.90*** 1.48***
(0.032) (0.040) (0.106) (0.044) (0.055)
1.75 generation 0.82*** 1.12*** 1.13* 1.03 1.24***
(0.018) (0.035) (0.054) (0.027) (0.047)
Second generation (Ref.) - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 -
Age 1.12*** 1.09** 0.99 1.05* 1.09***
(0.003) (0.005) (0.008) (0.005) (0.007)
Female 0.82*** 0.81*** 0.68*** 0.78** 0.76***
(0.009) (0.014) (0.018) (0.011) (0.016)
Asian 1.00 0.93 1.44*** 0.71*** 0.77***
(0.023) (0.035) (0.080) (0.022) (0.039)
Black 1.26*** 1.68** 1.33*** 1.22*** 2.48***
(0.030) (0.055) (0.071) (0.033) (0.091)
Hispanic 1.48*** 1.39*** 1.41*** 1.06** 1.41***
(0.029) (0.038) (0.059) (0.025) (0.047)
Other 0.73*** 1.12** 1.12* 0.69*** 0.56***
(0.020) (0.039) (0.055) (0.026) (0.032)
White (Ref.) - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 -
English proficient 1.18* 1.14*** 1.06 1.00 1.34***
(0.015) (0.022) (0.032) (0.017) (0.032)
One immigrant parent 1.29*** 1.13*** 1.18*** 1.22*** 0.94*
(0.030) (0.028) (0.043) (0.024) (0.027)
Two immigrant parents (Ref.) - 1.00 - - 1.00 - - 1.00 - - 1.00 - - 1.00 -
Single-parent family 0.66*** 1.77*** 0.50*** 0.92 0.64***
(0.033) (0.089) (0.070) (0.052) (0.060)
Married Household head 0.59*** 1.60*** 0.35*** 0.86** 0.42***
(0.029) (0.079) (0.049) (0.048) (0.039)
Female household head 1.01 0.88*** 0.80*** 0.87*** 0.86***
(0.013) (0.017) (0.023) (0.014) (0.020)
Household head age 0.98*** 1.00 1.01 0.99*** 1.00
(0.001) (0.001) (0.002) (0.00) (0.002)
Has a foreign-educated parent 1.13*** 1.25*** 0.78*** 1.40*** 0.93**
(0.015) (0.027) (0.025) (0.024) (0.025)
Parent has a Phd. 0.80*** 0.80*** 1.40*** 0.55*** 1.19***
(0.017) (0.029) (0.058) (0.038) (0.053)
Household head from Asia 0.79*** 1.23*** 0.64*** 1.12* 1.20***
(0.017) (0.040) (0.032) (0.031) (0.051)
Household head from Europe 1.02 1.30*** 0.85*** 0.91** 1.34***
(0.021) (0.038) (0.036) (0.025) (0.048)
Household head from other regions - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 -
Spouse from Asia 1.08 0.84*** 1.23*** 0.77*** 1.07
(0.022) (0.026) (0.052) (0.021) (0.045)
Spouse from Europe 1.20 0.82*** 0.98 0.58*** 1.24***
(0.022) (0.027) (0.043) (0.018) (0.045)
Spouse from other regions - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 -
Family income (log) 0.89*** 0.92*** 0.96*** 0.93*** 0.99
(0.003) (0.004) (0.007) (0.004) (0.008)
Family size 1.15*** 1.13*** 1.06*** 1.11*** 1.11***
(0.005) (0.007) (0.010) (0.006) (0.008)
Constant 0.04*** 0.01*** 0.10*** 0.05*** 0.02***
Log likelihood −138319 −57437 −25027.4 −79996.6 −38608.8
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001. Standard errors are in parenthesis.

Data source: 2013–2017 American Community Survey.