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. 2022 Mar 5;23:211. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05171-6

Table 3.

Key baseline comorbidities at time of HRF application. Table 2: By age category; Table 3: By diagnosis category. The categories: “Deep Infection with Nonunion” and “Deep Infection Only” were aggregated under “Deep Infection” as values were similar for both. Comorbidity by Diagnosis Group—Adult Population

Adult Patients Pediatric Patients
Variables Acquired Deformity (N = 107) Arthrosis (N = 37) Deep Infection, with or without nonunion (N = 172) Fracture (N = 1,275) Nonunion—no infection (N = 73) Congenital Deformity (N = 75) Fracture (N = 44)
Age (mean, standard deviation) 44.4 (17.2) 54.7 (10.6) 51.7 (16.6) 49.7 (17.7) 48.7 (16.3) 9.7 (4.4) 12.2 (3.6)
All Hypertension (with or without complications) 47 (43.9%) 25 (67.6%) 106 (61.6%) 506 (39.7%) 35 (47.9%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%)
All Diabetes (with or without complications) 42 (39.3%) 29 (78.4%) 89 (51.7%) 239 (18.7%) 16 (21.9%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Complicated Diabetes 28 (26.2%) 17 (45.9%) 59 (34.3%) 112 (8.8%) 7 (9.6%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Obesity 27 (25.2%) 7 (18.9%) 27 (15.7%) 174 (13.6%) 12 (16.4%) 16 (21.3%) 4 (9.1%)
Chronic Pulmonary Disease 12 (11.2%) 4 (10.8%) 33 (19.2%) 195 (15.3%) 11 (15.1%) 7 (9.3%) 6 (13.6%)
Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders 7 (6.5%) 4 (10.8%) 37 (21.5%) 164 (12.9%) 8 (11.0%) 1 (1.3%) 1 (2.3%)
Depression 12 (11.2%) 5 (13.5%) 33 (19.2%) 146 (11.5%) 14 (19.2%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (4.5%)
Cardiac Arrythmia 6 (5.6%) 3 (8.1%) 27 (15.7%) 107 (8.4%) 2 (2.7%) 1 (1.3%) 1 (2.3%)
Hypothyroidism 12 (11.2%) 4 (10.8%) 33 (19.2%) 105 (8.2%) 4 (5.5%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Alcohol Abuse 1 (0.9%) 2 (5.4%) 13 (7.6%) 121 (9.5%) 2 (2.7%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (2.3%)
Renal Failure 10 (9.3%) 6 (16.2%) 25 (14.5%) 84 (6.6%) 6 (8.2%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Drug Abuse 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 18 (10.5%) 103 (8.1%) 3 (4.1%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (4.5%)
Average Elixhauser Index 1.9 (1.9) 2.7 (1.9) 3.0 (2.3) 1.8 (2.1) 1.8 (2.1) 0.5 (0.8) 0.4 (1.0)